Ch 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Whole skeletal muscle

A

Epimysium

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2
Q

Surrounds a fasicle

A

Perimysium

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3
Q

Surrounds individual muscle fibers within muscle fasicle

A

Endomysium

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4
Q

Less movable bone

A

Origin

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5
Q

Where bone moves

A

Insertion

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6
Q

Make up individual muscle cells

A

Myofibrils

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7
Q

Each myofibril is organized into repeated segments
Basic unit of contraction

A

Sarcomere

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8
Q

Outer boundaries
Attached to each & extend toward sarcomere are actin

A

Z line

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9
Q

Make up sarcomere

A

Actin and myosin

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10
Q

Overlapping actin and myosin
Darker portions of striations

A

A band

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11
Q

Only thin actin
Lighter region of striations

A

I band

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12
Q

Only myosin thick, expands from M line

A

H line

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13
Q

Crosses middle of H zone attachment point for myosin

A

M line

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14
Q

Smooth ER of muscle cells
Surround each myofibrils

A

Tubules of SR

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15
Q

End portion of SR
Stores Ca

A

Terminal cisterns

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16
Q

Deep invaginations of sarcolemma run bw each pair of terminal cisterns

A

T tubules

17
Q

T tubule and 2 terminal cisterns

A

Triad

18
Q

Each contains an active site for myosin heads to bind

A

G-actin (globular protein)

19
Q

2 G-actin strands make up

A

F-actin (filamentous)

20
Q

G-actin molecule bind to

A

Nebulin

21
Q

Strands cover active sites on G-actin in resting state

A

Tropomyosin

22
Q

3 subunits, globular
Bind to tropomyosin, to G-actin, Ca if not resting

A

Troponin

23
Q

Muscles shorten

A

Concentric

24
Q

Muscles lengthen

A

Eccentric muscle contraction

25
Q

Contract slow, fatigue resistant, a lot mitochondria, capillaries, and myoglobin
Red color

A

Slow oxidative fibers

26
Q

Contract quick, fatigue quick, force- big muscle, less mitochondria, few capillaries, no myoglobin

A

Fast glycolytic fibers

27
Q

Contract quick but not as fast (intermediate), mitochondria, capillaries, and myoglobin

A

Fast oxidative fibers