Ch. 10 & 11 Flashcards

1
Q

In most speech situations, the introduction as what four objectives?

A
  1. Get the attention and interest in your audience
  2. Reveal the topic of your speech
  3. Establish your credibility and goodwill
  4. Preview the body of the speech
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2
Q

What do you need in the speech introduction to get the audience interested?

A

Bait

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3
Q

What are 7 ways to get the audiences attention and interest in the introduction of the speech?

A
  1. Relate the topic to the audience
  2. State the importance of your topic
  3. Startle the audience
  4. Arouse the curiosity of the audience
  5. Question the audience
  6. Begin with a quotation
  7. Tell a story
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4
Q

What is goodwill?

A

The audiences perception of whether this speaker has the best interest of the audience in mind

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5
Q

What is a preview statement?

A

A statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the main points to be discussed in the body.

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6
Q

What are the 2 major functions of the conclusion in a speech?

A
  1. To let the audience know you are ending the speech

2. To reinforce the audiences understanding of, or commitment to, the central idea

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7
Q

What are three ways to hint to the audience that the conclusion has begun?

A
  1. The words you say. I.e. “in conclusion…”
  2. Crescendo ending
  3. Diminuendo ending
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8
Q

What are four ways to reinforce the central idea in the conclusion of the speech?

A
  1. Summarize your speech
  2. End with a quotation
  3. Make a dramatic statement
  4. Refer to the introduction
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9
Q

What are the 2 types of speech outlines?

A
  1. The preparation outline

2. The speaking outline

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10
Q

What is the Preparation Outline?

A

A detailed outline developed during the process of speech preparation

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11
Q

What is included in the Preparation Outline?

A
  1. Title
  2. Specific Purpose
  3. Central Idea
  4. Intro
  5. Main Points
  6. Sub-points
  7. Connectives
  8. Conclusion
  9. Bibliography
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12
Q

What is the definition of Visual Framework?

A

The pattern of symbolization and indentation in a speech outline that shows the relationships among the speaker’s ideas

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13
Q

What is a Bibliography?

A

A list of all the sources used in preparing a speech

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14
Q

What are the two major bibliographic formats?

A

MLA & APA

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15
Q

If titling a speech, what 3 things should you keep in mind?

A
  1. Be brief
  2. Attract the attention of your audience
  3. Encapsulate the main thrust of your speech (the central idea, what it’s all about)
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16
Q

What is a Speaking Outline?

A

A brief outline used to jog a speaker’s memory during the presentation of a speech. A briefer version of the Preparation Outline.

17
Q

What does it mean to speak extemporaneously?

A

The speech is carefully prepared and practiced in advance, but move of the exact wording is selected while the speech is being delivered.

18
Q

What are delivery cues?

A

Directions in a Speaking Outline to help a speaker remember how they want to deliver key parts of the speech. (Slow Down!; Eye Contact! etc.)