Ch. 10 & 11 Flashcards
In most speech situations, the introduction as what four objectives?
- Get the attention and interest in your audience
- Reveal the topic of your speech
- Establish your credibility and goodwill
- Preview the body of the speech
What do you need in the speech introduction to get the audience interested?
Bait
What are 7 ways to get the audiences attention and interest in the introduction of the speech?
- Relate the topic to the audience
- State the importance of your topic
- Startle the audience
- Arouse the curiosity of the audience
- Question the audience
- Begin with a quotation
- Tell a story
What is goodwill?
The audiences perception of whether this speaker has the best interest of the audience in mind
What is a preview statement?
A statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the main points to be discussed in the body.
What are the 2 major functions of the conclusion in a speech?
- To let the audience know you are ending the speech
2. To reinforce the audiences understanding of, or commitment to, the central idea
What are three ways to hint to the audience that the conclusion has begun?
- The words you say. I.e. “in conclusion…”
- Crescendo ending
- Diminuendo ending
What are four ways to reinforce the central idea in the conclusion of the speech?
- Summarize your speech
- End with a quotation
- Make a dramatic statement
- Refer to the introduction
What are the 2 types of speech outlines?
- The preparation outline
2. The speaking outline
What is the Preparation Outline?
A detailed outline developed during the process of speech preparation
What is included in the Preparation Outline?
- Title
- Specific Purpose
- Central Idea
- Intro
- Main Points
- Sub-points
- Connectives
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
What is the definition of Visual Framework?
The pattern of symbolization and indentation in a speech outline that shows the relationships among the speaker’s ideas
What is a Bibliography?
A list of all the sources used in preparing a speech
What are the two major bibliographic formats?
MLA & APA
If titling a speech, what 3 things should you keep in mind?
- Be brief
- Attract the attention of your audience
- Encapsulate the main thrust of your speech (the central idea, what it’s all about)