Ch. 1 - Planes of motion Flashcards
Planes and axes will always be _________ to each other.
perpendicular
Sagittal/Anteroposterior (AP) plane
divides the body into front and back parts
- flexion and extension
Frontal/coronal/lateral plane
divides the body into front and back parts
- abduction and adduction
Transverse/axial/horizontal plane
divides the body into superior and inferior parts
- internal and external rotation - shaking your head no
Diagonal/oblique plane
combo of more than one plane of motion, and crosses the body
- high diagonal - starting high and ending low
- low diagonal - starting low and ending high
Axes of rotation always go through a:
joint
Frontal/coronal/lateral/mediolateral axis
results in movement in sag. plane
- flexion or extension
Sagittal/anteroposterior axis
movement in the frontal plane
- abduction and adduction
Vertical/longitudinal axis
movement in transverse plane
- twisting/rotating
Diagonal/oblique axis
runs at a high angle to the diagonal plane