CH. 1 Flashcards
purpose of medical language
med language allows health profs to be clear, communicate clearly and comfort patients
medical language comes from
- greek, latin, eponyms and acronyms
- modern languages
syllable emphases
letter w emphasis is in caps
last syllable
ultima
penult
second to last syllable
antepenult
syllable before penult, usually gets emphasis
med term construction
prefix + root + suffix
hemo/hemato
both mean blood
angio/vaso/vasculo
vessel
gen/o
creation, cause
hydr/o
water
morph/o
change
myc/o
fungus
necr/o
death
orth/o
straight
path/o
suffering/disease
phag/o
eat
plas/o
formation
py/o
pus
scler/o
hard
sten/o
narrowing
troph/o
nourishment/development
xen/o
foreign
ADD
pertaining to
-ia
condition
-ism
condition
-ium
tissue or structure
-y
condition procedure
-icle
small
-ole
small
-ule
smale
-ula
small
-tomy
cutting procedure
-ectomy
cutting something out
-iatrics
medical science
-iatry
medical science
-iatrist
specialist in the study of
-ist
specialist
-logist
specialist in the study of
-logy
study of
-algia
pain
-dynia
pain
-cele
hernia (a bulging of tissue into an area
where it doesn’t belong)
-emia
blood condition
-iasis
presence of
-itis
inflammation
-lysis
loosen, break down
-malacia
abnormal softening
-megaly
enlargement
-oid
resembling
-oma
tumor
-osis
condition
-pathy
disease