CH. 1 Flashcards

1
Q

purpose of medical language

A

med language allows health profs to be clear, communicate clearly and comfort patients

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2
Q

medical language comes from

A
  • greek, latin, eponyms and acronyms

- modern languages

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3
Q

syllable emphases

A

letter w emphasis is in caps

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4
Q

last syllable

A

ultima

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5
Q

penult

A

second to last syllable

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6
Q

antepenult

A

syllable before penult, usually gets emphasis

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7
Q

med term construction

A

prefix + root + suffix

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8
Q

hemo/hemato

A

both mean blood

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9
Q

angio/vaso/vasculo

A

vessel

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10
Q

gen/o

A

creation, cause

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11
Q

hydr/o

A

water

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12
Q

morph/o

A

change

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13
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

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14
Q

necr/o

A

death

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15
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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16
Q

path/o

A

suffering/disease

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17
Q

phag/o

A

eat

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18
Q

plas/o

A

formation

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19
Q

py/o

A

pus

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20
Q

scler/o

A

hard

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21
Q

sten/o

A

narrowing

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22
Q

troph/o

A

nourishment/development

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23
Q

xen/o

A

foreign

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24
Q

ADD

A

pertaining to

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25
Q

-ia

A

condition

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26
Q

-ism

A

condition

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27
Q

-ium

A

tissue or structure

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28
Q

-y

A

condition procedure

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29
Q

-icle

A

small

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30
Q

-ole

A

small

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31
Q

-ule

A

smale

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32
Q

-ula

A

small

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33
Q

-tomy

A

cutting procedure

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34
Q

-ectomy

A

cutting something out

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35
Q

-iatrics

A

medical science

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36
Q

-iatry

A

medical science

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37
Q

-iatrist

A

specialist in the study of

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38
Q

-ist

A

specialist

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39
Q

-logist

A

specialist in the study of

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40
Q

-logy

A

study of

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41
Q

-algia

A

pain

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42
Q

-dynia

A

pain

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43
Q

-cele

A

hernia (a bulging of tissue into an area

where it doesn’t belong)

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44
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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45
Q

-iasis

A

presence of

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46
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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47
Q

-lysis

A

loosen, break down

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48
Q

-malacia

A

abnormal softening

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49
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

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50
Q

-oid

A

resembling

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51
Q

-oma

A

tumor

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52
Q

-osis

A

condition

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53
Q

-pathy

A

disease

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54
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

55
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping

56
Q

-rrhage

A

excessive flow

57
Q

-rrhagia

A

excessive flow

58
Q

-rrhea

A

flow

59
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

60
Q

-spasm

A

involuntary contraction

61
Q

-centesis

A

puncture

62
Q

-gram

A

written record

63
Q

-graph

graf

A

instrument used to produce a record

64
Q

-graphy

grah-fee

A

process of recording

65
Q

-meter

mee-ter

A

instrument used to measure

66
Q

-metry

meh-tree

A

process of measuring

67
Q

-scope

skohp

A

instrument used to look

68
Q

-scopy

skoh-pee

A

process of looking

69
Q

-desis

A

binding, fixation

70
Q

-ectomy

EK-toh-mee

A

removal

71
Q

-pexy

PEK-see

A

surgical fixation

72
Q

-plasty

PLAS-tee

A

reconstruction

73
Q

-rrhaphy

rah-fee

A

suture

74
Q

-stomy

stoh-mee

A

creation of an opening

75
Q

-tomy

toh-mee

A

incision

76
Q

singular -a

A

plural -ae

77
Q

singular -ax

A

plural -aces

78
Q

singular -ex

A

plural -ices

79
Q

singular -ix

A

plural -ices

80
Q

singular -is

A

plural -es

81
Q

singular -ma

A

plural -mata

82
Q

singular -on

A

plural -a

83
Q

singular -um

A

plural -a

84
Q

singular -us

A

plural -i

85
Q

singular -y

A

plural -ies

86
Q

a-

A

not

87
Q

an-

A

not

88
Q

anti-

A

against

89
Q

contra-

KON-trah

A

against

90
Q

de-

dee

A

down, away from

91
Q

ante-

an-tee

A

before

92
Q

pre-

pree

A

before

93
Q

pro-

proh

A

before, on behalf of

94
Q

brady-

brah-dih

A

slow

95
Q

tachy-

tak-ih

A

fast

96
Q

post-

pohst

A

after

97
Q

re-

ree

A

again

98
Q

ab-

ab

A

away

99
Q

ad-

ad

A

toward

100
Q

circum-

sir-kum

A

around

101
Q

peri-

per-ee

A

around

102
Q

dia-

dai-ah

A

through

103
Q

trans-

tranz

A

through

104
Q

e-

eh

A

out

105
Q

ec-

ek

A

out

106
Q

ex-

eks

A

out

107
Q

ecto-

ek-toh

A

outside

108
Q

exo-

ek-soh

A

outside

109
Q

extra-

eks-trah

A

outside

110
Q

en-

en

A

in, inside

111
Q

endo-

en-doh

A

in, inside

112
Q

intra-

in-trah

A

in, inside

113
Q

epi-

eh-pee

A

upon

114
Q

sub-

sub

A

beneath

115
Q

inter-

in-ter

A

between

116
Q

bi-

bai

A

two

117
Q

hemi-

heh-mee

A

half

118
Q

semi-

she-mee

A

half

119
Q

hyper-

hai-per

A

over

120
Q

hypo-

hai-poh

A

under

121
Q

macro-

mak-roh

A

large

122
Q

micro-

mai-kroh

A

small

123
Q

mono-

maw-noh

A

one

124
Q

uni-

yoo-nee

A

one

125
Q

oligo-

aw-lih-goh

A

few

126
Q

pan-

pan

A

all

127
Q

poly-

pawlee

A

many

128
Q

multi-

mul-tee

A

many

129
Q

con-

kon

A

with, together

130
Q

syn-

sin

A

with, together

131
Q

sym-

sim

A

with, together

132
Q

dys-

dis

A

bad

133
Q

eu-

yoo

A

good

134
Q

combining vowel

A

added to easily combine root w other word parts: join a root to any suffix beginning with a consonant