Ch 1,2,3,4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Which of the following focuses on increasing muscle size?

A

Hypertrophy training

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2
Q

Ability of neuromuscular system to enable all muscles to efficiently work together in all planes of motion

A

What is neuromuscular efficiency?

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3
Q

Which of the following is a goal of the Stabilization Level of the OPT model?

A

Enhance joint stability

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4
Q

According to the Optimum Performance Training (OPT) model, which of the following is a goal of the Maximal Strength Phase of training?

A

Increase peak force production

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5
Q

Which term refers to the cumulative sensory input to the central nervous system from all mechanoreceptors that sense position and limb movement?

A

Proprioception

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6
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic of muscle spindles?

A

They are sensitive to change in length of muscle and the rate of that change

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7
Q

Which term refers to fibrous connective tissues that connect bone to bone and provide static and stability as well as input to the nervous system?

A

Ligaments

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8
Q

In the endocrine system, which of the following secretes hormones such as corticosteroids and catecholamines in response to stress?

A

Adrenal gland

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9
Q

When should the three measurements for resting heart rate be taken for great accuracy?

A

At the same time each day upon waking

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10
Q

Which of the following refers to vessels that transport blood from capillaries toward the heart?

A

Veins

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11
Q

Which of the following is a small terminal branch of an artery, which ends in capillaries?

A

Arteriorole

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12
Q

Resting oxygen consumption is approximately how many mL of oxygen per kilogram body weight per minute?

A

3.5mL

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13
Q

Which of the following is true of skeletal muscle?

A

Voluntary muscle

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14
Q

Which term refers to the amount of blood pumped out of the heart with each contraction?

A

Stroke Volume

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15
Q

What may be the best measure of cardiorespiratory fitness?

A

Maximal oxygen consumption

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16
Q

How does metabolism behave during EPOC?

A

Remains elevated

17
Q

During glycolysis, in the presence of oxygen, pyruvic acid is converted into which important molecule in metabolism?

A

Acetyl coenzyme A

18
Q

A client runs a mile in 6 min and 30 seconds. Which of the following energy systems is the client primarily using to produce energy?

A

Oxidative

19
Q

For which activity is the oxidative system primarily used?

A

Jogging for 30 minutes

20
Q

Which of the following energy systems is used most when running a 10-second sprint?

A

ATP-PC

21
Q

Which of the following energy pathways is used for activities lasting between 30 and 50 seconds?

A

Glycolysis