Ch 5,6,7,8 Flashcards

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1
Q

Adduction is a movement back toward the midline of the body in which of the following planes?

A

Sagittal plane

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2
Q

Where is the right foot relation to the left hand?

A

Contralateral

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3
Q

What term refers to a bending movement in which the relative angle between two adjacent segments decreases?

A

Flexion

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4
Q

Which of the following is true of eccentric motion?

A

It is known as “a negative” in the health and fitness industry

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5
Q

Which term refers to an imaginary bisector that divides the body into front and back halves?

A

Frontal Plane

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6
Q

What is the term for the production of force when a muscle is shortening?

A

Concentric

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7
Q

A personal trainer is working with a 40-year old client who is beginning a new exercise program. Using the straight percentage method, what is the client’s estimated maximal heart rate?

A

180 beats/min

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8
Q

What assessment is used to assess upper-extremity agility and stability?

A

Davies Test

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9
Q

When a client is performing the overhead squat assessment from the lateral view, which of the following kinetic chain checkpoints are you observing?

A

Lumbo-pelvic-hip complex and shoulder complex

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10
Q

What time is the most effective to have your clients take their resting heart rate?

A

After waking up

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11
Q

Which of the following should be kept in a neutral position during exercise?

A

Cervical Spine

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12
Q

During the overhead squat assessment a client’s knees move inward. Which of the following strengthening exercises is MOST appropriate to correct this movement impairment?

A

Tube walking

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13
Q

In addition to SMR, which flexibility technique is used for corrective flexibility?

A

Static Stretching

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14
Q

Increased force output of the synergists for hip extension to compensate for the weakened gluteus maximus is an example of which of the following?

A

Synergistic Dominance

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15
Q

If a client demonstrates an excessive forward lean during the overhead-squat assessment, which of the following muscles should be stretched during the client’s warm-up?

A

Hamstring Complex

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16
Q

What is the focus in stage II of cardiorespiratory training?

A

Increasing capacity needed for Strength-Level exercise

17
Q

Which of the following is a formula that determines a client’s target heart rate during exercise?

A

Heart rate reserve (HRR) method

18
Q

A client has been perform cardiorespiratory exercise for four weeks. Which of the following physiologic adaptations should the personal trainer expect to observe in the client?

A

improved ability of muscles to use oxygen

19
Q

Which of the following is a benefit of integrated cardiorespiratory training?

A

it decreases high-density lipoproteins

20
Q

Which of the following intensity ranges best describes someone just moving into a zone 3 cardiorespiratory training workout?

A

86-90%