Cestodes Flashcards

1
Q

Two categories of tapeworms?

A

Eucestoda (true tapeworms), cotyloda (pseudo tapeworms)

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2
Q

Flea tapeworm.

A

Dipylidium caninum

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3
Q

Most common tapeworms of dogs and cats.

A

Dipylidium caninum

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4
Q

Where are flea tapeworms found?

A

Small intestines. In packets of 20 eggs

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5
Q

Full of eggs.

A

Gravid

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6
Q

How are flea tapeworms transmitted?

A

Ingestion of the flea

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7
Q

What are the three sections tapeworms are divided into?

A

Scolex, neck, proglottid

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8
Q

Signs of flea tapeworm infection?

A

Anal itching, diarrhea, weight loss

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9
Q

How can we diagnose tapeworm?

A

Seeing segments in stools, fecal flotation

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10
Q

Many species of tapeworm.

A

Taenia spp.

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11
Q

What do adult Taenia look like?

A

Yellow, long, regtangular worms

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12
Q

This species is not zoonotic to humans from dogs and cats.

A

Taenia spp.

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13
Q

Hydatid tapeworm

A

Echinococcus granulosus

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14
Q

Who is the host for Hydatid tapeworm.

A

Dog, wolf, coyote

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15
Q

This spp of tapeworm does not show segments in stool.

A

Hydatid spp

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16
Q

Rat, mouse, voles, human Hydatid spp.

A

Echinococcus multilocularis

17
Q

Primarily found in the northern hemisphere with rodents.

A

Echinococcus multilocularis

18
Q

Most lethal form of echinococcus.

A

Echinococcus multilocularis

19
Q

Zipper tapeworm.

A

Spirometra spp.

20
Q

What are spirometra spp. Similar to?

A

Trematodes

21
Q

Often found in dogs and cats in Florida or in the gulf.

A

Spirometra spp.

22
Q

Broad fish tapeworm.

A

Diphyllobothrium lactium

23
Q

Resembles Trematodes and flukes.

A

Diphyllobothrium Latum

24
Q

Are found in the Great Lake regions using crustaceans and fish as I. Hosts.

A

Diphyllobthrium latum

25
Two types of large animal Cestodes.
Moniezia benedini: cattle, moniezia expansa: sheep, cattle, goats
26
Large animal Cestode triangular in shape.
Moniezia expansa
27
Large animal Cestode square in shape.
Moniezia benedini
28
Where do large animal cestodes come from?
Grain mites
29
Fringed tapeworm
Thysanosoma actinoides
30
Sheep, goat, cattle tapeworm found in north and South America.
Fringed tapeworm
31
Equine tapeworm.
Anoplocephala spp.
32
Host of equine tapeworm.
Horse
33
Where do equine tapeworms come from?
Grain mites
34
Beef tapeworm
Taenia saginata
35
Pig tapeworm
Taenia solium
36
Who is the definitive host for Taenia solium and Taenia saginata?
Humans
37
Characteristics of tapeworms?
Multicellular, heterotrophic (can't synthesize own food), non motile (some species), hermaphrodites, flat, attach to intestinal walls, have two categories