Cervical Spine Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What are the risk factors for chronic neck pain?

A
  • Age over 40
  • Coexisting LBP
  • History of neck pain
  • Cycling regularly
  • Loss of hand strength
  • Worrisome attitude/poor life quality
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2
Q

What are four questions patients want to have answered?

A
  • What’s wrong with me
  • How long will it take?
  • What can I do?
  • What can you do?
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3
Q

What are the best questionnaires for neck pain?

A

-NDI
-Patient specific functional scale
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4
Q

What are the 5 categories for neck pain?

A
  • Mobility
  • Headache
  • Centralization
  • Exercise
  • Pain control
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5
Q

Signs of mobility classification?

A
  • Recent symptoms
  • Age under 60
  • No symptoms distal to shoulder
  • No signs of radiculopathy with ROM
  • Restriced rotation or sidebend ROM
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6
Q

Variables of the cervical pain and manipulation CDR?

A
  • Initial score on NDI of less than 11.5
  • Bilateral involvement pattern
  • Not performing sedentary work longer than 5 hrs per day
  • Feeling better with moving neck
  • Did not feel worse while extending neck
  • Diagnosis of spondylosis without radiculopathy
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7
Q

What are 6 variables that make it likely for someone to respond to Tspine manip?

A
  • Symptoms less than 30 days old
  • No symptoms distal to shoulder
  • Looing updoes not aggravate symptoms
  • FABQPA score of less than 12
  • Diminished upper thoracic spine kyphosis
  • -Cervical extension ROM <30 degrees
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8
Q

Centralization classification exam findings?

A
  • Radicular symptoms in upper quarter
  • Peripheralization and/or centralization with ROM
  • Signs of nerve root compression present
  • CPR for radiculopathy
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9
Q

What are the four variables for IDing cervical radiculopathy?

A
  • spurling test
  • Cervical distraction test
  • ULTT A Median Nerve
  • Limited cervical rot
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10
Q

What makes it likely for someone to respond to PT with cervical radic?

A
  • Young age
  • Dominant arm okay
  • Looking down okay
  • Multimodal treatment used.
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11
Q

What variables make it likely for someone to respond positively to cervical traction?

A
  • Older age
  • Positive shoulder abduction test
  • Positive ULTT A
  • Symptom peripheralization
    • cervical distraction test
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12
Q

What variables suggest Exercise classification?

A
  • Low pain and disability score
  • Chronic cervical symptoms
  • No signs of nerve root compression
  • No preipheralization/centralization
  • Older patients
  • Arthritic
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13
Q

Signs of pain control class?

A
  • Acute
  • High NDI
  • Traumatic onset
  • Referred pain
  • Poor tolerance for exam
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