cervical anatomy session

Question 1

the musculoskeletal system works together to provide the body with what

Answer 1

support,protection and movement

Question 2

the vertebral column consists of what

Answer 2

cervical,lumber,thorax,sacral and coccygeal

Question 3

characteristics of the cervical vertebrae

Answer 3

small size
saddle-shaped body
bifid spinous process

Question 4

characteristics of the atlas vertebrae

Answer 4

has no bifid spinous process and no vertebral body
connects the skull and spine
articulates with the occiput and the axis
has a lateral mass connected by the anterior and posterior arch

Question 5

function of the atlas ligament

Answer 5

maintains the odontoid process

Question 6

functions of the alar ligament

Answer 6

limits the axial rotation in the occipital alanto axial complex and side bending
it is the most stretched ligament when the head is rotated and flexed

Question 7

features of the axis ligament

Answer 7

forms a pivot for the atlas to rotate
has a vertebral body and foramen
heavy pedicles and laminae
has a strong odontoid process
has a transverse process

Question 8

where does the nucal ligament start from and end to

Answer 8

external occipital protuberence
and atlas and ends in c7

Question 9

the cervical plexus consists of cervical

Answer 9

c1-c5

Question 10

the brachial plexus consists of

Answer 10

c6-t1

Question 11

what are the two types of nerve roots

Answer 11

dorsal root
ventral root

Question 12

funtions of the dorsal root

Answer 12

carries SENSORY signals back to the brain from the nerve root DERMATOME which innervates the SKIN

Question 13

functions of the ventral root

Answer 13

carries MOTOR signals AWAY from the brain to the nerve roots MYOTOME which innervates the MUSCLES

Question 14

The merging of the dorsal and ventral roots makes up what

Answer 14

the spinal nerve

Question 15

where does the ventral and dorsal root merge

Answer 15

intervertebral foramen

Question 16

what cervical vertebrae doesnt have a dermatome

Answer 16

c1

Question 17

3 layers of examinant findings in msd and thier functions

Answer 17

body structure layer-muscle weakness,pain,posture
adl layer-limitation in walking,driving etc
psychosocial layer-kinesophobia [restriction in talking part]

Question 18

what are the framework for assessment

Answer 18

icf and nagi scheme

Question 19

icf consists of

Answer 19

impairment
activity limitation
participation limitation

Question 20

nagi scheme consists of

Answer 20

pathology
impairement
functional limitation
disability

Question 21

explain the pathokinesiology method of evaluation

Answer 21

this has to do with an abnormality, damage or trauma to the musculoskeletal system this is also close to an orthopedic assessment

Question 22

explain kinesiopathology approach for evaluation

Answer 22

the static load and repititive movement is involved and this can cause dysfunction in movement components

Question 23

what kind of disorder is caused by injury or degradation of the cervical structures

Answer 23

cervical spine disorders

Question 24

what system of the body does the mechanical disorder affect

Answer 24

locomotor system

Question 25

what disorder is related to aging spine

Answer 25

mechanical disorrder

Question 26

what are the traditional and contemporary concepts in management of physiotherapy

Answer 26

treatment of anatomical units modified to the physiologic unit

symptomatic approach changed to causative approach

attention to patient rehabilitation cahngd to attention to disease rehab

Question 27

the latter treatments emphasized 3 factors of treatment includes

Answer 27

biological
psychological
biopsychosocial

Question 28

the former management of physiotherapy focused on what

Answer 28

biological factors

Question 29

what are the models of evaluation and assessment

Answer 29

patho kinesiology model
kinesio pathology model