Cerebral palsy Flashcards
1
Q
Definition
A
A persistent motor disorder of movement and posture resulting from;
- prenatal developmental abnormalities
- or perinatal or postnatal CNS damage (to the immature brain).
Includes spasticity, ataxia and involuntary movements.
2
Q
Facts
A
Cerebral palsy is not a diagnosis but a diverse group of disorders
In most cases the cause is unknown
Fewer than 1 in 10 cases result from hypoxia
Prevalence is ~2/1000 live births
It is permanent but not unchanging
3
Q
Management
A
- Accurate diagnosis
- Genetic counselling
- Assessment of child’s capabilities
Referral to several agencies for assessment e.g.
- hearing
- vision
- dietitian
- speech pathologist
- various other allied health professionals
: best refer to cerebral palsy clinic
Monitor problematic areas (e.g. constipation)
Orthopaedic assessment with special attention to legs (e.g. hips, knees, hamstrings)
