Cerebral Hemispheres (stephens) Flashcards

1
Q

why did we develop a neocortex

A

encephalization of the sensory and motor systems
develop of language
lateralization (corpus callosum development)

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2
Q

the neocotex is what part of cortex

-how much of cortex does it take up

A

newest part of cortex, 90%

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3
Q

primary somestetic broadmen

A

3,1,2

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4
Q

primary auditory broadman

A

41,42

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5
Q

primary visual broadman

A

17

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6
Q

broac’s speech

A

44,45

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7
Q

wernickes

A

22

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8
Q

occipital eye field

A

17

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9
Q

frontal eye field

A

8

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10
Q

primary motor

A

4

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11
Q

premotor

A

6,8

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12
Q

which layers of cortex are important for roles in higher cognitive fnct such as memory, interpretation of sensory input

A

I and II

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13
Q

which layers of cerebral cortex receive afferents

and what kind of fibers

A

III and IV

-mainly corticocortical fibers

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14
Q

what layers are the source of efferents from cortex

A

V and VI

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15
Q

what interconnects the neocortical areas of the 2 cerebral hemispheres and largest of many is what

A

commissural fibers

-corpus callosum

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16
Q

the uncinate fasciculus interconnects what

A

base of association areas of frontal lobe to inferior temporal lobe

17
Q

the inferior temporal lobe is connected to what cortex

A

entorhinal

18
Q

what is gerstmann syndrome due to and symptoms

A

lesion of dominant parietal lone

-finer agnosia, R/L disorientation, dysgraphia and dyscalculia

19
Q

blood supply to wernickes and brocas area

A

MCA

20
Q

important components in posterior limb of IC and lesion results

A

corticospinal fibers: contralateral spastic hemipleg

somesthetic fibers: contralateral hemianesthesia

21
Q

what component in retrolenticular region of IC is impotrant and lesion =

A

optic radiations: contralateral homonymous hemianopia

22
Q

important in genu of IC and lesion results

A

corticobulbar fibers: supranuclear facial palsy