Cerbral Hemisphere

Question 1

Border between lateral & medial surfaces

Answer 1

Medial or superomedial border

Question 2

Border between lateral & inferior surfaces

Answer 2

Inferolateral border

Question 3

Border between inferior & medial surfaces

Answer 3

Inferiomedial border

Question 4

Lateral or superolateral lateral surface

Answer 4

Convex and related to the brain

Question 5

Medial surface

Answer 5

Flat & ventrical and related to falx cerebri & median longitudinal fissure

Question 6

Inferior surfaces

Answer 6

Divided into the orbital and tentorial parts by the lateral sulcus

Question 7

Surface of each hemisphere has numerous ___

Answer 7

Folds called GYRI

Question 8

The folds (gyri) are separated by __

Answer 8

Grooves called sulcus

Question 9

Separates the frontal lobe from parietal lobe

Answer 9

Central sulcus

Question 10

Separates the temporal lobe from the frontal and parietal lobes

Answer 10

Lateral sulcus

Question 11

Separates the occipital lobe from the parietal lobe on the medial surface

Answer 11

Parieto-occipital sulcus

Question 12

Frontal lobe is Located in

Answer 12

Precentral gyrus

Question 13

Frontal lobe controls

Answer 13

Voluntary & skilled movement

Question 14

On the lateral surface of PREMOTOR CORTEX includes

Answer 14

Posterior part of superior, middle and inferior frontal gyri

Question 15

On the medial surface of PREMOTOR CORTEX includes

Answer 15

Supplementary motor cortex

Question 16

Frontal eye field is located in

Answer 16

Middle frontal gyrus

Question 17

Frontal eye field controls

Answer 17

Voluntary conjugate deviation of the eyes

Question 18

Frontal eye field damage causes

Answer 18

Deviation of the eyes towards the side of the lesions

Question 19

Broca’s area is located in

Answer 19

inferior frontal gyrus of the dominant hemisphere

Question 20

Broca’s area is involved in

Answer 20

Language function

Question 21

Broca’s motor area is connected with parts of

Answer 21

ipsilateral temporal, parietal and occipital lobes

Question 22

Prefrontal cortex extensive region of the

Answer 22

Frontal lobe anterior to premotor area

Question 23

Prefrontal cortex functions

Answer 23

Intellectual, judgmental and the planning of behavior

Question 24

Parietal lobe is located in

Answer 24

Post central gyrus

Question 25

Parietal lobe is the final relay station for

Answer 25

general conscious level

Question 26

Carotid system is composed of

Answer 26

Internal carotid artery and its branches

Question 27

Internal carotid artery branches

Answer 27

Anterior cerebral artery Middle cerebral artery

Question 28

The two vertebral artery united to form

Answer 28

Basilar artery

Question 29

Basilar artery divides at the upper border of pons into

Answer 29

Posterior cerebral artery

Question 30

ACA supplies

Answer 30

orbital and medial surfaces of the frontal and parietal lobes

Question 31

MCA supplies

Answer 31

Superolateral surface: Somatosensory Cortex Motor Cortex Language areas: Broca's Area Auditory areas: Primary auditory area Auditory association

Question 32

PCA supplies

Answer 32

- Inferior medial surfaces of temporal lobe, Uncus, Inferior temporal gyrus - Inferior and Medial parts of Occipital lobe (visual areas)

Question 33

joins the Carotid & Vertebrobasilar systems

Answer 33

Circulus arteriosus

Question 34

Circulus arteriosus (of willis) located in

Answer 34

On the base of the brain

Question 35

Circulus arteriosus (of willis) it encircles

Answer 35

Optic Chiasma, Hypothalamus Pituitary gland Midbrain

Question 36

Circus arteriosus (of willis) composed of

Answer 36

2 anterior cerebral arteries 2 internal carotid arteries 2 posterior cerebral arteries 2 posterior communicating arteries 1 anterior communicating artery

Question 37

Arterial disorders

Answer 37

Stroke Aneurysm Angioma

Question 38

ACA disorders

Answer 38

1. Motor & sensory disturbances in the contralateral distal leg 2. Difficulty in the Prefrontal lobe functions: Cognitive thinking, Judgment. Motor initiation and Self monitoring

Question 39

MCA disorders

Answer 39

- Contralateral weakness & sensory loss of FACE,ARM,HAND&LEG - visual field cut - Aphasia (language disturbance)

Question 40

PCA disorders

Answer 40

- Visual disturbances : Contralateral homonymous hemianopia Bilateral lesions : Cortical blindness patients unaware they cannot see - Memory impairment : IF the temporal lobe is affected

Question 41

(Superficial) Cortical veins found in the subarachnoid space drain into

Answer 41

Cortical surfaces

Question 42

Deep veins drain the

Answer 42

Deeper structures

Question 43

Superficial & deep veins are thin walled and devoid of valves. They drain into

Answer 43

Dural venous sinuses

Question 44

Superior cerebral veins drain above the

Answer 44

Lateral surface of brain above the lateral sulcus

Question 45

Superior cerebral veins terminate mainly into the ____ partially into ______

Answer 45

Superior sagittal sinus Superficial middle cerebral vein

Question 46

Inferior cerebral veins run below the

Answer 46

Lateral sulcus

Question 47

Inferior cerebral veins drain the

Answer 47

Lateral surface of the temporal lobe

Question 48

Inferior cerebral veins terminate partly into

Answer 48

Superficial middle cerebral vein Transverse sinus

Question 49

Superficial middle cerebral vein runs along

Answer 49

Lateral sulcus

Question 50

Superficial middle cerebral vein terminate into the

Answer 50

cavernous sinus

Question 51

Deep cerebral veins drain the

Answer 51

Internal structures

Question 52

Deep cerebral veins merge to form

Answer 52

2 internal cerebral veins —> unite in the midline to form GREAT CEREBRAL VEIN

Question 53

Dural venous sinus (paired)

Answer 53

Transverse Sigmoid Cavernous Petrosal ( sup & inf)

Question 54

Dural venous sinus (single)

Answer 54

Superior Sagittal Inferior Straight Occipital

Question 55

In the Dural venous sinuses blood flows from

Answer 55

transverse &sigmoid sinuses into IJV