Ceramics & Glass (Week 8) Flashcards
American Glass
Dominated the market by imported English and Europea wares
made with ancient techniques still used today
venice as center of glassmaking
American Glass materials/methods
silica (sand), alkali (potash), lime fused at high temperatures
needed access to raw materials and wood for furnaces
European-trained immigrant glasshlowers are key from 17th century forward
18th Century American Glass Factories
Caspar Wistar, New Jersey, est. 1739
William Henry Stiegel, Manheim, PA, est. 1765
Johann Frederick Amelung, New Bremen, MD, est. 1785
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Bottle
Wistar
Wistarburg Glassworks
New Jersey
1745 - 1755
first successful glass factory
characteristically light green
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Pocket Bottle
Henry William Stiegel
Manheim, PA
1769 - 1774
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Covered Goblet
John Frederick Amelung
New Breman, MD
1785 - 1795
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Decanter
Bakewell, Page, and Bakewell
Pittsburg, PA
1826 - 1835
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Bishop Mug
Thomas Cains
Boston
1821 - 1825
*important for exam
chain decoration, loops of glass applied, motif associated with Cains
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Decanter
Thomas Cains
1813 - 1835
chain decoration
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Pair of Tulip Vases
Boston and Sandwich Glass Co.
Sandwich, MA
1845 - 65
pressed glass
American Ceramics
market dominated by English, Continental, and Asian imports
types: Redware, Stoneware, Porcelain
early efforts: Bonnin and Morris, Tucker
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Platter
Pennsylvania
Redware
mid 19th century (1850s)
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Jar/Pot
1855 - 1859
J & E Norton
Bennington, Vermont
Stoneware with colbalt blue
utilitarian, food storage