Ceramics chem Flashcards

1
Q

How are ceramics formed

A

They are usually formed by heating and then cooling

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2
Q

During the heating

A

When clay is heatedChemical reactions occur and new compounds are formed

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3
Q

During the cooling

A

Crystals form and blind together in the ceramic

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4
Q

The longer the cooling….

A

The bigger the crystals are since the atoms have had time to create a lattice structure

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5
Q

Lattice structure:

A

Large number of atoms all joined together in a fixed regular pattern

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6
Q

They are stiff because….

A

Many atoms are bonded together with strong bonds in a rigid structure

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7
Q

They have high melting points because….

A

Of the strength of the atoms

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8
Q

Glass is different because….

A

They do not have a regular pattern

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9
Q

All have similar physical properties

A
Hard 
Stiff
Strong when compressed 
High melting points
Heat resistant
Good insulators of heat and electricity 
Very un reactive
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