Central Vineyards Flashcards
What are the three main soils of Sancerre?
Silex: Flint
Terres Blanches: Kimmeridgean Clay
Caillottes: Stony, fossil-laden
What is the sole 100% Sauvignon Blanc AOP in the Central Vineyards?
Pouilly-Fumé
What are the major soil types in Pouilly-Fumé?
Kimmeridgean Marl Caillottes (Oxfordian Limestone) Silex (Flint) Clay-Silica
What styles and varietals are authorized for Sancerre? What other AOP has the same encépagement?
Blanc: 100% Sauvignon Blanc Rouge/Rosé: 100% Pinot Noir
Menetou-Salon
What is the grape in Pouilly-sur-Loire?
Chasselas
What is Pouilly-sur-Loire AOP named for?
The central commune in Pouilly-Fumé
What are the styles and varietal requirements for Quincy AOP?
Blanc only: Sauvignon Blanc plus max 10% Sauvignon Gris
When was the Quincy AOP established?
1936 - the second delimited appellation in France after Châteauneuf-du-Pape
What are the styles and varietal requirements for Reuilly AOP?
Blanc: 100% Sauvignon Blanc Rouge: 100% Pinot Noir
Rosé: Pinot Noir and Pinot Gris
What are the styles and varietal requirements for Coteaux du Giennois AOP?
Blanc: 100% Sauvignon Blanc Rouge/Rosé: Pinot Noir and Gamay (neither may exceed 80%)
Where is the Coteaux du Giennois AOP?
North of Pouilly Fumé on the Loire
What are the styles and varietal requirements for Orléans AOP?
Blanc: min. 60% Chardonnay plus Pinot Gris
Rosé: min. 60% Pinot Meunier plus Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris
Rouge: min. 70-90% Pinot Meunier plus Pinot Noir
What is the single grape in Orléans-Clery AOP?
100% Cabernet Franc
Which three AOPs are located along the Cher River?
Valençay (Touraine) Quincy (Central Vineyards)
Reuilly (Central Vineyards)
Major climats of Sancerre?
Monts Damnés (Chavignol) Chêne Marchand (Bué)
Cotat Family History
Founded by Ferdinand Thomas (1920), handed to Paul and Francis in 1947. The brothers pooled resources and produced one wine under 2 labels. Farming was organic; fertilizer and pesticides were never adopted. In 1990’s: Paul –> François, and Francis —> Pascal.
François Cotat: Location and vineyards
Chavignol Les Monts Damnés Les Culs de Beaujeu La Grande Côte Plus .9ha of young vines between Chavignol and Sancerre, bottled as Caillottes (previously Jeunes Vignes to 2008)
François Cotat: Winemaking
Harvested late, looking for ripeness. Must goes direct to barrel with no débourbage (old barrels & demi-muids). Bottled unfiltered.
What is Cuvée Paul?
A demi-sec bottling from François Cotat, named for his father, labeled VDF.
Pascal Cotat: Location and vineyards
Sancerre Les Monts Damnés La Grande Côte plus other assorted Pinot Noir vines (mostly for rosé)
Pascal Cotat: Winemaking
Like François: harvested late, and sometimes with a bit of RS. Fermented in demi-muid, and DO see debourbage before. Still no fining or filtering. End result is richer, nearly creamy.
Who produces Clos la Neore?
Edmond Vatan From Les Monts Damnés, harvested late (like Cotat), bottled unfined/unfiltered.
Vacheron: Viticulture
Biodynamic; certified as of 2004
Vacheron: Wines
Cuvée Domaine: red and white, stainless steel, 70% old oak for red) WHITE Les Romains (flint; foudre) Paradis (clay over limestone, 2600-3600hL foudre) Chambrates (clay and caillottes, mix of foudre and barrel) Guigne Chèvres (clay and caillottes, large vat) RED La Belle Dame (from Les Romains, flint, barrel into wooden cuve)
Why do you see other Vacheron bottlings in the market?
Reine Blanche, Cailleries, etc. are names name up by merchants, renaming wines already made.
Dagueneau: Vineyards
En Chailloux (first plot; no longer part of the domaine) La Folie (flint & clay, partial franc de pied) Le Bois de Saint-Andélain Clos du Calvaire Buisson Menard (heavy clay) Les Coques Les Monts Damnés (Sancerre)
Dagueneau: Wines
Blanc Fumé de Pouilly (replaced En Chailloux; blended from multiple plots) Pur Sang (from La Folie) Buisson Renard (from Buisson Menard) Silex (from Bois de Saint-Andélain) Astéroïde (La Folie franc de pied) Mont Damnés (first vintage 2006) Jardins de Babylone (first release 2004)
Dagueneau: Winemaking & Wood
Epic investment in the vineyards (1 worker per hectare - equal to Yquem!) Fermentation and aging in wood (demi-muid and cigare [350-400L]) or stainless. NO MALOLACTIC.