Central Venous Access Devices (AI Generated Questions, Unsure Of Quality) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of a central venous line catheter?

A

To administer medications, fluids, blood products, or nutrients directly into the bloodstream.

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2
Q

True or False: Central venous line catheters are typically inserted into a large vein in the neck, chest, or groin.

A

True

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3
Q

What are the three main types of central venous line catheters?

A

Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC), Tunneled Central Venous Catheter, and Implanted Port.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Central venous line catheters are used for patients who require _______ or ________-term intravenous therapy.

A

long, short

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5
Q

What is an advantage of using a central venous line catheter over a peripheral IV?

A

Ability to deliver medications and fluids that may be irritating to smaller veins.

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6
Q

What is a potential complication of central venous line catheter insertion?

A

Infection, thrombosis, or pneumothorax.

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7
Q

True or False: Central venous line catheters are typically sutured in place to prevent movement.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the most common indication for central venous line catheter use in critically ill patients?

A

Hemodynamic monitoring.

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9
Q

What is the purpose of the guidewire during central venous line catheter insertion?

A

To guide the catheter into the vein.

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10
Q

What is the recommended frequency for changing the dressing around a central venous line catheter?

A

Every 7 days or sooner if it becomes damp, loosened, or soiled.

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11
Q

True or False: Central venous line catheters are typically removed by pulling on the catheter.

A

False

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12
Q

What is the main advantage of using a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)?

A

Lower risk of infection compared to other central venous line catheters.

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13
Q

What is a potential complication of using a tunneled central venous catheter?

A

Catheter-related bloodstream infection.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: An implanted port is placed under the skin and connected to a _________ that is inserted into a central vein.

A

catheter

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15
Q

What is the advantage of using an implanted port for long-term intravenous therapy?

A

Reduced risk of infection and improved cosmetic appearance.

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16
Q

True or False: Central venous line catheters can be used for blood draws in addition to medication administration.

A

True

17
Q

What is the recommended method for flushing a central venous line catheter to prevent occlusion?

A

Using a syringe filled with normal saline or heparin.

18
Q

What is the purpose of the clamp on a central venous line catheter?

A

To prevent blood from leaking out of the catheter when not in use.

19
Q

True or False: Central venous line catheters are typically inserted by a nurse without the need for a physician.

A

False

20
Q

What is the primary goal when caring for a patient with a central venous line catheter?

A

Preventing infection and maintaining catheter patency.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: Central venous line catheters are often used in patients who require frequent _______ or ________ access.

A

blood, medication

22
Q

What is the recommended technique for securing a central venous line catheter to the skin?

A

Using a sterile dressing and securement device.

23
Q

What is the appropriate angle for inserting a central venous line catheter into the vein?

A

About 15-30 degrees.

24
Q

True or False: Central venous line catheters are typically indicated for patients with stable hemodynamics.

A

False

25
Q

What is the maximum recommended dwell time for a tunneled central venous catheter before replacement?

A

Every 3-6 months.

26
Q

What is the main disadvantage of using a tunneled central venous catheter compared to a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)?

A

Higher risk of infection due to the longer dwell time.

27
Q

True or False: Central venous line catheters can be used for administering total parenteral nutrition (TPN).

A

True

28
Q

What is the primary advantage of using a central venous line catheter for administering chemotherapy?

A

Minimizing the risk of extravasation injury.

29
Q

What is the recommended procedure for verifying central venous line catheter placement?

A

Confirming by chest X-ray or ultrasound.

30
Q

You are inserting a CVAD into the patient. Where should the CVAD stop at?

A

The Superior Vena Cava or the Inferior Vena Cava (depending on the route that is taken)

31
Q

The Proximal Lumen is used for -

A

Meds + Blood

32
Q

The Distal Lumen is used for -

A

Blood / Viscous Fluids

33
Q

The Medial Lumen is used for-

A

Parenteral Nutrition