Central & Southern Italy Flashcards
Chianti was elevated to DOCG in ______ (year).
1984
Name 3 subzones of Chianti.
Rùfina, Colli Fiorentini, Montespertoli, Montalbano, Colli Senesi, Colli Aretini, Colline Pisane
What type of soil is found in Chianti?
Soft, friable, marl-like galestro and alberese, or sandstone; clay schist and sand
Morellino di Scansano is a DOCG of ______ (region).
Tuscany
Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG wines are 100% ______ (grape).
Sagrantino
What is the main grape of Marche?
Verdicchio
What is the most cultivated grape of Abruzzo?
Montepulciano
Which region is known for Falernian wine? Bonus: what is the famous vintage?
Campania, 121 BC
Name the two most important white grapes of Lazio.
Trebbiano Toscano, Malvasia
True / False: Molise does not contain any DOCG zones.
True
Vesuvio is a DOC of ______ (region).
Campania
Apulia / Puglia has climatic influences from which two seas?
Adriatic and Ionian Seas
What is the most cultivated red grape of Apulia?
Negroamaro
(_____*) di Manduria Dolce Naturale DOCG produces wines that are 100% ______ (grape). Bonus: what is the minimum required RS?
Primitivo; 50 g/L RS
Name the one DOCG of Basilicata.
Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG
Gaglioppo is a thick-skinned red grape found mostly in the ______ region.
Calabria
Sicily is separated from Calabria by the ______.
Narrow strait of Messina
What is Zibibbo also known as?
Muscat of Alexandria
Name one grape used for Oro and Ambra Marsala and one used for Rubino Marsala.
Oro / Ambra: Grillo, Ansonica (Inzolia), Catarratto, Damaschino; Rubino: Perricone, Calabrese (Nero d’Avola), and Nerello Mascalese
True / False: Spumante wines are produced in the Enta DOC.
True
What type of soil is found in Sardegna?
Poor, rocky, granitic soils
Name the sole DOCG zone of Sardegna.
Vermentino di Gallura DOCG
Brunello di Montalcino DOCG wines are 100% Brunello / ______.
Sangiovese Grosso
What is a fiasco?
Traditional squat, straw-covered Chianti bottles
Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva is a DOCG of the ______ (region) producing wines from a minimum 85% Verdicchio.
Marche
Name the native red grapes of Sicily.
Nero d’Avola, Frappato, Perricone, Nerello Mascalese, Nerello Cappuccio
What is Sardinia’s only DOCG?
Vermentino di Gallura DOCG
Rosés made from the Montepulciano grape in Abruzzo are called_______?
Cerasuolo. (Reference to its light cherry color)
What body of water triggers botrytis in Orvieto?
Lago di Corbara
Vin Santo Riserva must age a minimum of ____years.
4 years and may not be released until November 1 of that fourth year.
What’s the only white DOCG in Tuscany?(Extra extra) What’s unique about this DOCG?
Vernaccia di San Gimignano( Extra. It was Italy’s first DOC in 1966)
What 2 seas have a major influence on Central Italy?
Mediterranean to the west. Adriatic to the East
What is Governo?
The re fermentation with the juice of dried grapes to strengthen wine
What year were white grapes in the Chianti Classico Blend banned?
2006 vintage
What year did the Sassicaia Estate get appellation status?
1994 Bolgheri Sassicaia DOC
What are the main white grapes of Offida DOCG?
Pecorino, Passerina
What’s Sicily’s most heavily planted grape?
Catarratto
Carmignano DOCG requires how much Sangiovese?
Min. 50%
What is Morellino?
Local Name for Sangiovese in Morellino di Scansano DOCG
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano Riserva ages for how long?
3yrs with at least 6 months in bottle
Where in Tuscany is the Moscato Bianco grape used for sweet, still, or sparkling wines?
Moscadello di Montalcino DOC
What’s the min. Alcohol content for Chianti-Classico Gran Selezione?
13%
What are Caratelli barrels mainly used for in Tuscany?
Aging Vin Santo
How many DOCGs does Tuscany have?
11
Who created the Tignanello bottling?
Piero Antinori ( the nephew of the Sassicaia producer)
Primitivo di Manduria (___*) DOCG produces wines of what style(s)?
Dolce Naturale
- 100% Primitivo
- Minimum 50 g/L RS
Where would you find the Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG?
Basilicata
If I was recently in Calabria and enjoyed a lot of local white wine, what would I have likely been drinking? (grape variety)
Greco Bianco
*Could be traminer aromatico, chardonnay, mantonico