Central Nervous System drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What is the study of drugs that alter processes controlled by the nervous system?

A

Neuropharmacology

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2
Q

It is a process by which information is carried across the gap between neuron and postsynaptic cell.

A

Synaptic Transmission

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3
Q

It is conducting an action potential down the axon of the neuron.

A

Axonal Conduction

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4
Q

What drug is used for psychiatric disorders, suppression of seizures, relief of pain, and production of anesthesia?

A

CNS drugs

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5
Q

CNS contains ____ compounds that serve as neurotransmitters.

A

21

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6
Q

It is a decreased response occurring in the course of prolonged drug use.

A

Tolerance

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7
Q

What is Physical Dependence?

A

State in which abrupt discontinuation of drug use will precipitate a withdrawal syndrome.

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8
Q

It is characterized by falling asleep during normal waking activities.

A

Narcolepsy

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9
Q

What is given to increase a child’s attention span and cognitive performance?

A

Methylphenidate

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10
Q

It is a treatment for respiratory depression caused by drug overdose and COPD.

A

Doxapram

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11
Q

What is Parkinson’s Disease?

A

It is a slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by tremor, rigidity, postural instability, and slowed movement.

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12
Q

It is to improve the patient’s ability to carry our activities of daily life.

A

Therapeutic Goal

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13
Q

Directly/ indirectly cause activation of dopamine receptors.

A

Dopaminergic drugs

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14
Q

Drugs that block receptors for ACh.

A

Anticholinergic Agents

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15
Q

Levodopa + Maoi is equal to?

A

Hypertensive Crisis

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16
Q

It is a group of disorders characterized by excessive excitability of neurons in the CNS.

A

Epilepsy

17
Q

General term that applies to all types of epileptic events.

A

Seizure

18
Q

It is an abnormal motor phenomenon.

A

Convulsion

19
Q

Excitation spreads widely throughout both hemispheres of the brain

A

Generalized Seizures

20
Q

Excitation undergoes limited spread from the focus to adjacent cortical areas.

A

Partial Seizures