Cardiovascular Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Medications that hasten the production of urine, which causes the body to excrete sodium and water, are used to treat various conditions.

A

Diuretics

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2
Q

This is the common name of compounds used to treat different heart disorders (such as congestive heart failure, angina, or arrhythmia) or diseases of the vascular system (e.g., hypertension).

A

Cardiovascular Drugs

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3
Q

What are the three types of Angina?

A

Chronic Stable Angina
Unstable Angina
Vasospastic Angina

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4
Q

Coagulation Modifiers:

A

Anti-coagulants
Antiplatelet
Hemorheological
Thrombolytic
Anti-fibrinolytic

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5
Q

It is a rapid-acting sublingual tablets or IV .

A

Acute Attacks

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6
Q

This early stage of progressive artery disease is characterized by pain increasing in severity and frequency and may even occur at rest.

A

Unstable Angina

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7
Q

HMG COA is also called?

A

Statins

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8
Q

These are anti-anginal drugs that mainstay prophylaxis and treatment for angina and have MOA that dilates all blood vessels via relaxation of smooth muscles and coronary arteries.

A

Nitrates and Nitrites

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9
Q

Load that against which a muscle exerts its force arterial pressure that the left ventricle overcomes to eject blood.

A

Afterload

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10
Q

It is an altered platelet function without preventing the platelets from working.

A

Hemorrheologic

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11
Q

A pathologic state in which the heart is unable to pump in sufficient amounts from the ventricles to meet metabolic needs.

A

Heart failure

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12
Q

This inhibits the action or formation of clotting
factors and prevents clots from forming.

A

Anti-coagulants

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13
Q

The circulatory system is composed of the?

A

Heart and Blood Vessels

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14
Q

Kind of diuretic that used to force urine production in people with acute kidney failure.

A

Mannitol

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15
Q

The determinants of cardiac output are?

A

Heart rate
Stroke volume
Preload
Afterload

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16
Q

The first number or sound that measures the pressure in your arteries when your heart beats.

A

Systolic

17
Q

It is an abnormal or irregular rhythm of the heartbeat.

A

Dysrhythmias

17
Q

Administer antidote Protamine sulfate

A

Heparin

18
Q

An HF drug that increases the rate of the heartbeats.

A

Positive Chronotropic Drugs

19
Q

This is responsible to transport blood under high pressure to tissues.

A

Arteries