Antibiotic Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

It is also known as prokaryotes which are single-celled organisms that lack a true nucleus and nuclear membrane.

A

Bacteria

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2
Q

A bacteriologist discovered a devised method to classify bacteria using the Gram stain Method.

A

Hans Christian Gram

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3
Q

It is a class of antibiotic medication with the most comprehensive antibacterial effects of any antibiotic.

A

Carbapenems

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4
Q

It is a disease caused by bacteria that mainly affects the lungs.

A

Tuberculosis

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5
Q

A Scottish physician-scientist who was recognized for discovering Penicillin.

A

Alexander Fleming

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6
Q

Medications for severe malaria:

A

Artesunate IV Primaquine Quinine

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7
Q

These drugs do not act alone in destroying bacteria. Together with natural body defenses, surgical procedures and dressing changes are needed to eliminate infecting bacteria.

A

Antibacterial Drugs

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8
Q

This is a treatment of severe infections of the abdomen and urinary tract as well as bacteremia.

A

Aminoglycosides

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9
Q

It is equal to the sum of the effects of two antibiotics.

A

Additive Effect

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10
Q

It is when two drugs are used together, the desired effect may be greatly reduced.

A

Antagonistic Effect

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11
Q

What drug is contraindicated for clients who have a severe history of allergies, use cautiously in clients who have or are at risk for kidney dysfunction?

A

Penicillin

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12
Q

This is used to treat certain bacterial infections such as bronchitis, pneumonia and works by stopping the growth of bacteria.

A

Azithromycin

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13
Q

This drug is from a fungus discovered in seawater, its molecules are chemically altered and semi-synthetic medications are produced.

A

Cephalosporins

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14
Q

What are the most common macrolides?

A

Azithromycin
Clarithromycin
Erythromycin

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15
Q

It is effective against gram-positive and gram-negative organisms

A

Broad Spectrum

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16
Q

This known as tuberculosis demonstrates
resistance to two or more drugs.

A

Multi-Drug Resistant TB

17
Q

It is a primarily effective against one type of organism (selective).

A

Narrow Spectrum

18
Q

RIPES stands for?

A

R- Rifamcipin
I- Isoniazid
P- Pyrazinamide
E- Ethambutol
S- Streptomycin

19
Q

This is when signs and symptoms do not improve.

A

Subtherapeutic

20
Q

What are the 2 types of resistance?

A

Inherent and Acquired