Celts Flashcards

0
Q

Where did the celts come from?

A

Central Europe

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1
Q

When did the celts begin to control Europe ?

A

650 BC

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2
Q

How do we know so much about the celts?

A

From the Greeks and Romans

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3
Q

What is Ogham?

A

A type of alphabet which the celts used,where they cut a series of notches into the edge of a standing stone.

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4
Q

Did the celts care about their appearance? Explain your answer.

A

Yes because they wore colourful clothes and dyed their hair blonde.
They were also fined if the bellies were showing

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5
Q

What type of clothes did the celts wear?

A

The men wore woollen trousers called bracae and boots made from soft leather. The women wore long woollen dresses, fastened around the waist with a leather belt or buckle

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6
Q

How do we know that the Celts were skilled Craftspeople?

A

Because they found a way to dye their hair and clothes

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7
Q

What does rí mean?

A

The king

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8
Q

What does tánaiste mean?

A

The successor

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9
Q

Name four types of people that were part of the Aos Dána?

A

The Brehons(the judges), the Druids(the priests), filí (poets)and the crafts men

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10
Q

What were the Brehons laws ?

A

Ancient laws that had been passed down generation by generation

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11
Q

What important role did the filí and bards play in Celtic Society?

A

Training for 20 years to learn the history and legends of the celts by composing poetry and learning it off by heart

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12
Q

What did the celts do which tells us that they were vicious warriors?

A

The chopped off the heads of their enemies and hung them from the necks of their horses and when they got home they nailed the head to their front door

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13
Q

How important were women in the Celtic times?

A

Very important because they cooked, made the clothes and brought up the children.

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14
Q

What is a rath or a ring fort?

A

A Celtic dwelling place

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15
Q

Why are some ring forts called cashels?

A

Because they are made from stone

16
Q

What is as souterrain and what was it used for ?

A

An underground passage and it was used for keeping meat and other foods cold.

17
Q

How were crannógs built?

A

By dumping stones and mud in lakes and building them on top of that

18
Q

How did the crannóg offer protection?

A

Because it was built on water so no animals could get near them and you would need a boat if you were human

19
Q

What are promontory forts ?

A

They are hill forts that were built on the edges of cliffs

20
Q

Name 3 Celtic gods ?

A

Daghda the God of afterlife,lug the God of warriors and manannán Mac lir the sea God.

21
Q

What was the importance of the feast of Samhain?

A

That it marked the beginning of a new year.

22
Q

What was the importance of the feast of Imbolc?

A

It was St.brigids day celebrated on the 1st of February.

23
Q

What was the importance of the Bealtaine feast?

A

In hope that the harvest would be good this was the second most important feast.

24
Q

What was the importance of the Lughnasa feast?

A

Because the harvest was being lifted it was Celebrated on the first of August