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Biology > Cellular Respiration & Photosynthesis > Flashcards

Cellular Respiration & Photosynthesis Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What is cellular respiration

A

Getting energy from food

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2
Q

What is atps full name

A

Adenosine triphosphate

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3
Q

What is ATP

A

Energy

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4
Q

What is the cellular respiration equation

A

Ch6h12o6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6h2O + energy

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5
Q

What are cell respirations 3 stages

A

Glycolysis Krebs cycle electron transport

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6
Q

Where does glycolysis occur

A

Cytoplasm

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7
Q

I’m glycolysis what is broken down and what is it turned into

A

Glucose is turned into pyruvate

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8
Q

What is made during glycolysis?

A

ATP and NADH pyruvate

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9
Q

In Krebs cycle what is being broke down and what does it become

A

Pyruvate turns into CO2/carbon dioxide

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10
Q

Where does Krebs cycle occur

A

Mitochondria(in matrix)

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11
Q

What is made with Krebs cycle

A

CO2

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12
Q

What is used during electron transport

A

O2/oxygen

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13
Q

What is made during during electron transport

A

H2O water

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14
Q

Where does electron transport occur

A

Mitochondria(On membrane)

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15
Q

During electron transport what is NADH turned into

A

NADH is turned into ATP 32-34

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16
Q

Where does ATP come from

A

Glucose

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17
Q

Krebs cycle 6NADH=

A

18 ATP

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18
Q

Acetyl-CoA->2NADH=

A

6 ATP

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19
Q

Krebs cycle makes how many ATP

A

2 ATP

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20
Q

Krebs cycle -> 6 NADH ->

A

18 ATP

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21
Q

Krebs cycle->2 FADH2

A

4 ATP

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22
Q

What happens when H+ ions pass back through atp synthase what is made

A

ATP

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23
Q

Do plants do photosynthesis or cell resperation

A

Both

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24
Q

Glucose formula

A

C6 H12 O6

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25
Q

Oxygen formula

A

6O2

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26
Q

Carbon dioxide formula

A

6CO2

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27
Q

Water formula

A

6H2O

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28
Q

When is carbon dioxide made

A

Krebs cycle

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29
Q

When is water made

A

Electron transport

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30
Q

When does oxygen get used?

A

Electron transport change

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31
Q

When does glucose get used

A

Glycolysis

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32
Q

When is pyruvate made

A

Glycolysis

33
Q

When does pyruvate get used to make ATP NADH FADH2

A

Krebs cycle

34
Q

What step Occurs in the cytoplasm

A

Glycolysis

35
Q

What step occurs in the membrane of mitochondria

A

Electron transport

36
Q

What step occurs in the matrix of mitochondria

A

Krebs cycle

37
Q

What molecule is built during cell respiration

A

ATP

38
Q

How many atp are made during glycolysis

A

2

39
Q

For every glucose how many atp are made

A

4

40
Q

What molecule has c6h12o6

A

Glucose

41
Q

The inner folds of mitochondria are named

A

Cristae

42
Q

In Krebs cycle pyruvate end up making

A

Carbon dioxide

43
Q

What enzyme helps make ATP

A

Atp synthase

44
Q

What three things make up ATP

A

ADENINE RIBOSE 3 PHOSPHATE GROUPS

45
Q

How many high energy bonds do atp have

A

2

46
Q

Where are the high energy bonds found in ATP

A

LAST TWO PHOSPHATE GROUPS

47
Q

What helps weaken the high energy bonds

A

Enzymes

48
Q

When atp loses a phosphate group__is released for cells and a molecule of___ forms

A

Energy—-Adp

49
Q

What cells have more mitochondria

A

Muscle cells because they are more active

50
Q

Where does glucose come from animal cells

A

Mitochandria

51
Q

Why does respiration increase during exercise

A

You need more oxygen

52
Q

C6H12O6
What molecule is this

A

Glucose

53
Q

O2
What molecule is this

A

Oxygen

54
Q

CO2
What Molecule is this

A

Carbon dioxide

55
Q

H2O
What molecule is this

A

Water

56
Q

ATP
What molecule is this

A

ATP

57
Q

What are the products of cellular respiration

A

Carbon dioxide Water ATP

58
Q

What is Photosynthesis

A

Using light to convert co2 and h20 into energy sugars and oxygen

59
Q

Adp + p ->

A

ATP

60
Q

Photosynthesis equation

A

6CO2+6H2O->C6H12O6+6O2 carbon dixoide+water->glucose+oxygen

61
Q

Where does photosynthesis occur?

A

Chloroplasts

62
Q

What two type of cells contain chroloplasts

A

Plant prokaryote

63
Q

How do autotroph’s make energy

A

The sun

64
Q

What is the process of turning sun into energy

A

Photosynthesis

65
Q

How do heterotrophs get energy

A

Consuming food

66
Q

What are the raw materials for photosynthesis

A

C02,H20

67
Q

What simple sugar is made during photosynthesis

A

Glucose

68
Q

What gas is used in photosynthesis

A

Co2

69
Q

What gas is released during photosynthesis

A

O2

70
Q

What are the most photosynthetic cells in plants

A

Leaves

71
Q

What compound is made form glucose is a long term energy

A

Carbohydrates

72
Q

Thylakoids form stacks called____

A

Grana

73
Q

Where does cell respiration occur

A

Mitochondria

74
Q

Where does light reactions occur

A

Chloroplast thylakoid membrane

75
Q

What is used during light reactions

A

H20

76
Q

What is made during light reactions

A

O2 oxygen

77
Q

Where does Calvin cycle occur

A

Chloroplast in stroma

78
Q

What is used during Calvin cycle

A

Co2,atp,nadph

79
Q

What is made during Calvin cycle

A

Glucose

Biology (11 decks)

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