Cell Organelles

Question 1

Name 2 organelles that eukaryotic cells have and prokaryotic cells don’t have.

Answer 1

mitochondria, lysosomes

Question 2

Name 2 organelles that plant cells have and that animal cells don’t have.

Answer 2

cell wall, chloroplasts

Question 3

Name 2 things that can be found within the nucleus.

Answer 3

chromatin and nucleolus

Question 4

What separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm?

Answer 4

Nuclear membrane

Question 5

What does the nuclear membrane have that allows mRNA to pass from the nucleus to the cytoplasm?

Answer 5

pores

Question 6

What is the nuclear membrane made out of?

Answer 6

phospholipid bilayers

Question 7

What does the nucleolus make?

Answer 7

Ribosomes

Question 8

Where are ribosomes found and What are ribosomes made out of

Answer 8

Ribosomes are made of Rna and protein and are found in the cytoplasm

Question 9

What do ribosomes do?

Answer 9

Make proteins

Question 10

What types of cells have ribosomes?

Answer 10

prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

Question 11

What does the rough endoplasmic reticulum have all over it?

Answer 11

ribosomes

Question 12

What does rough endoplasmic reticulum do with proteins once it makes them?

Answer 12

moves them to where they are needed

Question 13

What is the rough endoplasmic reticulum often next to in the cell?

Answer 13

nucleus

Question 14

What is made by smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

Answer 14

produce proteins

Question 15

What type of cells have rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

Answer 15

Animal and plant cells

Question 16

When vesicles come off the rough endoplasmic reticulum, which organelle do they usually visit next

Answer 16

Golgi apparatus

Question 17

Describe the structure of the Golgi apparatus

Answer 17

pancakes

Question 18

What does the Golgi apparatus put onto the surface of protein-filled vesicles

Answer 18

Lipids

Question 19

What makes up the sides of a vacuole?

Answer 19

thylakoid membrane?

Question 20

What is the function of a vacuole?

Answer 20

store food, waste and water

Question 21

What are some of the things that cells hold inside their vacuoles?

Answer 21

water or food

Question 22

What is inside of a lysosome?

Answer 22

Enzymes

Question 23

What does a lysosome do?

Answer 23

rid of waste products

Question 24

What type of cells have lysosomes?

Answer 24

Animal cells

Question 25

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Answer 25

Produce energy with photosynthesis

Question 26

Name a eukaryote that doesn't have chloroplasts

Answer 26

Fungi?

Question 27

Why do chloroplasts have all those flat disks in them?

Answer 27

to absorb sunlight for protein synthesis?

Question 28

What is the chemical in chloroplasts that can actually trap and use light energy?

Answer 28

chlorophyll

Question 29

What is the overall function of mitochondria? You

Answer 29

Make energy

Question 30

Why do mitochondria have those inner folds called cristae?

Answer 30

Make energy

Question 31

What type of cells have mitochondria?

Answer 31

Animal and plant cells

Question 32

What are the 2 main proteins that a cytoskeleton is made of?

Answer 32

Microtubules and filaments

Question 33

What is the function of a cytoskeleton?

Answer 33

maintain their shape and internal organization

Question 34

Describe the structure of a cytoskeleton

Answer 34

microtubules, Filaments

Question 35

What do cells typically have more of... cilia or flagella?

Answer 35

Cilia

Question 36

Which are typically longer... cilia or flagella?

Answer 36

Flagella

Question 37

What is the function of cilia and flagella?

Answer 37

Move cells

Question 38

What are cilia and flagella made out of?

Answer 38

proteins and microtubules

Question 39

What types of organisms have cell walls

Answer 39

bacteria, fungi, algae, and higher plants

Question 40

What is the function of a cell wall?

Answer 40

support, shape, and protect the cell

Question 41

What is the cell wall made of?

Answer 41

cellulose microfibrils