cellular injury Flashcards
what does injury to cells lead and there surrounding environment lead to
Tissue & organ
injury
what may happen to injured cells
recover or die
injured cells can be 4 of these
acute/chronic or reversible/irreversible
what are the causes of injured cells
Lack of oxygen (hypoxia)
* Free radicals
* Caustic or toxic chemicals
* Infectious agents
* Inflammatory or immune response
give example of infectious agents that can injure cells
mutations/HPV
describe what happens when a cell is injured due to hypoxia
oxygen not getting to tissues causing cell deterioration
describe free radicals as it relates to injury of cells
cancer causing substances ex: chemotherapy
give examples of caustic or toxic chemicals that can injure cells
ammonia
names the types of cell injuries
ischemic, chemical, blunt force, asphyxia
what is an ischemic cell injury
reduced blood flow
what are some examples of a chemical cell injury
touching chemo can cause injury or cancer
describe blunt force cell injury
trauma
describe asphyxia cell injury
strangulation