cellular injury Flashcards

1
Q

what does injury to cells lead and there surrounding environment lead to

A

Tissue & organ
injury

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2
Q

what may happen to injured cells

A

recover or die

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3
Q

injured cells can be 4 of these

A

acute/chronic or reversible/irreversible

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4
Q

what are the causes of injured cells

A

Lack of oxygen (hypoxia)
* Free radicals
* Caustic or toxic chemicals
* Infectious agents
* Inflammatory or immune response

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5
Q

give example of infectious agents that can injure cells

A

mutations/HPV

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5
Q

describe what happens when a cell is injured due to hypoxia

A

oxygen not getting to tissues causing cell deterioration

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5
Q

describe free radicals as it relates to injury of cells

A

cancer causing substances ex: chemotherapy

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5
Q

give examples of caustic or toxic chemicals that can injure cells

A

ammonia

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5
Q

names the types of cell injuries

A

ischemic, chemical, blunt force, asphyxia

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6
Q

what is an ischemic cell injury

A

reduced blood flow

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6
Q

what are some examples of a chemical cell injury

A

touching chemo can cause injury or cancer

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6
Q

describe blunt force cell injury

A

trauma

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7
Q

describe asphyxia cell injury

A

strangulation

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