Cellular differentiation - 1.4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a stem cell

A

a cell that can divide and then differentiate in animals

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2
Q

What is differentiation

A

changes to cells involving switching on genes and turning off others

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3
Q

What is the meristem

A

region in a plant which mitosis occurs

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4
Q

word used to describe embryonic stem cells

A

pluripotent

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5
Q

word used to describe tissue stem cells

A

multipotent

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6
Q

What is cellular differentiation?

A

the process in which an unspecialised cell becomes specialised

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7
Q

Where can tissue stem cells be found?

A

bone marrow, brain, skin

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8
Q

Therapeutic uses of stem cells

A

bone marrow transplant, corneal repair, skin grafts

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9
Q

research in stem cells

A

study how diseases develop, drug testing

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