Cellular Biology Flashcards

1
Q

prokaryotic structures

A

cytoplasm
cell membrane
pilli (sex)
flagellum (movement protein)
ribosomes
DNA
capsule(cellulose)

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2
Q

eukaryotes

A

plants
animals
protozoans(single celled)
mosses/ferns
fungi

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3
Q

nucleus

A

contains DNA
cookbook for proteins
eukaryotes

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4
Q

cell membrane

A

lets CERTAIN molecules in/out
maintains cell’s chemical climate
selective permeability
phospholid bilayer

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5
Q

rough endoplasmic reticulum

A

here ribosomes assemble proteins (like hormones/antibodies), then enzymes coat them

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6
Q

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

A

makes lipids, has helpful enzymes

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7
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

finishes newly made lipids/proteins, sends them to destination

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8
Q

Lyosome

A

disposes waste, recycles materials

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9
Q

Mitochondria

A

makes ATP

endosymbiant
engulfed by ancient microbe
specialized in carb metabolism
contains own DNA

ALL life that respire use mitochondria

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10
Q

cytoskeleton

A

strength, shape, movement

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11
Q

cytoplasm

A

holds, protects cell components

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