Cellular Biology Flashcards
prokaryotic structures
cytoplasm
cell membrane
pilli (sex)
flagellum (movement protein)
ribosomes
DNA
capsule(cellulose)
eukaryotes
plants
animals
protozoans(single celled)
mosses/ferns
fungi
nucleus
contains DNA
cookbook for proteins
eukaryotes
cell membrane
lets CERTAIN molecules in/out
maintains cell’s chemical climate
selective permeability
phospholid bilayer
rough endoplasmic reticulum
here ribosomes assemble proteins (like hormones/antibodies), then enzymes coat them
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
makes lipids, has helpful enzymes
Golgi apparatus
finishes newly made lipids/proteins, sends them to destination
Lyosome
disposes waste, recycles materials
Mitochondria
makes ATP
endosymbiant
engulfed by ancient microbe
specialized in carb metabolism
contains own DNA
ALL life that respire use mitochondria
cytoskeleton
strength, shape, movement
cytoplasm
holds, protects cell components