Cellular Anatomy

Question 1

nucleus function

Answer 1

holds DNA, genetic control center or cellular activity

Question 2

nuclear pores function

Answer 2

regulate molecular traffic through the envelope

Question 3

plasma membrane function

Answer 3

prevents escape of cell contents

Question 4

ribosomes function

Answer 4

interpret the genetic code

Question 5

smooth er function

Answer 5

lipid synthesis, detoxification

Question 6

rough er function

Answer 6

protein synthesis and manufacture of cellular membranes

Question 7

Golgi apparatus function

Answer 7

packages protein molecules for transport and secretion

Question 8

lysosomes function

Answer 8

contain enzymes for detoxification

Question 9

peroxisomes function

Answer 9

oxidize fatty acids

Question 10

mitochondria function

Answer 10

ATP synthesis

Question 11

cytoskeleton function

Answer 11

direct the movement of materials within the cell

Question 12

microtubules function

Answer 12

enable motility of cell parts

Question 13

microfilaments function

Answer 13

support microvilli and plasma membrane

Question 14

cilia and flagella function

Answer 14

move substances along cell surface

Question 15

centrioles function

Answer 15

form mitotic spindle during cell division