Anatomical Terms Flashcards
anatomical position
facing forward with thumbs out, palms forward, feet flat on the ground, arms at side
sagittal
divide into left and right, down the middle
frontal
cut in half top to bottom, front and back
transverse
divides the body into planes, horizontal
superior
something above
inferior
something below
medial
towards the middle
lateral
towards the outside of the body
dorsal
towards the back or spine
ventral
toward the front
distal
farther from point of attachment
proximal
closer to the point of attachment
posterior
backside
anterior
front side
superficial
closer to the body surface
deep
farther from the body surface
ipsilateral
on the same side of the body (left or right)
contralateral
on opposite sides of the body (right and left)