Cellular Flashcards

1
Q

Differential diagnosis

A

List of diseases with similar symptoms that could potentially be the cause of the patient’s clinical findings.

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2
Q

refractory disease

A

A disease that resists treatment, or resists treatment more than is normal for the specific disease in question

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3
Q

subclinical disease

A

Also called silent disease or silent stage, or asymptomatic disease. In some diseases, the stage before symptoms are first noted.

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4
Q

clinical disease

A

Stage of the disease that produces the characteristic signs and symptoms of that disease. Ex. AIDS is the clinical disease stage of HIV infections.

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5
Q

Cells of unequal size

A

anisocytosis, type of dysplasia

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6
Q

metaplasia

A

changing of one cell type to a more adaptable cell type, ie barrets esophagus, squamous epithelium instead of columnlaw ciliated of a smoker

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7
Q

Abnormally shaped cells

A

poikolocytosis, also dysplasia

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8
Q

dysplasia

A

increase of abnormal cells, early indicator of neoplasm

alterations in size, shape, and/or organization

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9
Q

two destinations of irreversible injury

A

necrosis, apoptosis

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10
Q

main morphological changes associated with reversible cell injury

A

fatty change

cellular swelling

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