cells & tissues

Question 1

three main parts of the cell

Answer 1

plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus

Question 2

centrosome

Answer 2

organize microtubules

Question 3

cilia

Answer 3

moves fluid along a cells surface

Question 4

flagella

Answer 4

moves an entire cell

Question 5

ribosome

Answer 5

reads the messenger RNA sequence and translates that genetic code into a specified string of amino acids, which grow into long chains that fold to form proteins

Question 6

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 6

produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function

Question 7

Golgi complex

Answer 7

modifies, sorts, packages, & transports proteins received from the rough ER

Question 8

lysosome

Answer 8

recycle worn out cell structures

Question 9

peroxisome

Answer 9

carrying out oxidative reactions using molecular oxygen.

Question 10

proteasome

Answer 10

regulates proteins that control cell-cycle progression & apoptosis

Question 11

mitochondrion

Answer 11

generates ATP by utilizing the energy released during the oxidation of the food we eat

Question 12

nucleus

Answer 12

store the cell’s DNA and facilitate its transcription and replication

Question 13

epithelial tissue: simple squamous

Answer 13

lines the cardiovascular & lymphatic system

Question 14

epithelial tissue: simple cuboidal

Answer 14

covers surface of ovaries, lines lens of the eye

Question 15

epithelial tissue: simple columnar

Answer 15

digestive canal

Question 16

epithelial tissue: pseudostratified columnar

Answer 16

respiratory airways

Question 17

epithelial tissue: stratified squamous

Answer 17

lines wet surfaces, mouth, esophagus, pharynx, & vagina. covers tongue

Question 18

epithelial tissue: stratified cuboidal

Answer 18

ducts of adult sweat glands & esophageal glands, part of male urethra

Question 19

areolar connective tissue

Answer 19

connects and surrounds different organs in the human body

Question 20

adipose connective tissue

Answer 20

found in kidneys, heart, behind eye, around joints

Question 21

reticular connective tissue

Answer 21

storm of liver, spleen, lymph nodes, red bone marrow, around blood vessels & muscles

Question 22

dense regular connective tissue

Answer 22

forms tendons, most ligaments & aponeuroses

Question 23

dense irregular connective tissue

Answer 23

generated skin & around muscles & organs

Question 24

elastic connective tissue

Answer 24

walls of elastic arteries & trachea

Question 25

hyaline cartilage

Answer 25

most abundant, end of long bones, end of ribs, nose, trachea

Question 26

fibrocartilage

Answer 26

where hip bones join anteriorly, intervertebral discs, meniscus

Question 27

elastic cartilage

Answer 27

the lid on top of larynx, part of the external ear, auditory tubes