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General Biology 1 > CELLS ORGANELLES > Flashcards

CELLS ORGANELLES Flashcards

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1
Q

What is cell ?

A

Cell is the smallest unit that can live on its own and it makes up all living organism tissue and the body.
Cells are made up of organelles

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2
Q

What is organelles ?

A

Organelles are the cell structure that perform that specific function

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3
Q

What are the three fundamental parts of cell ?

A

The three fundamental part of cell are
cell membrane -which surrounds the cytoplasm
Cytoplasm- it is where the main metabolic life activities takes place
Nucleus -where the genetic material is stored.

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4
Q

What are the Cell structure function in manufacturing?

A

Nucleus , ribosomes , rough endoplasmic reticulum , smooth endoplasmic reticulum , and golgi apparatus

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5
Q

What is nucleus ?

A

Nucleus is deoxyribonucleic synthesis , ribonucleic synthesis , assembly on ribosomes

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6
Q

What is ribosomes ?

A

Ribosomes is a protein synthesis or process

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7
Q

What is rough endoplasmic reticulum ?

A

Synthesis of membrane lipids and proteins it is also a formation of transport vesicles

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8
Q

What is a smooth endoplasmic reticulum ?

A

It is a lipid synthesis and detoxification in liver cell

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9
Q

What is golgi apparatus ?

A

It is a modification and transport of macromolecules and also a formation of lysosomes and transport vesicle

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10
Q

What are the breakdown function in cell structure ?

A

Lysosomes ,vacuoles, and peroxisomes

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11
Q

What is lysosomes ?

A

Lysosomes is a digestion of ingested food bacteria and a cell damaged organelles for recycling

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12
Q

What is vacuoles ?

A

Vacuoles is also a digestion and storage of chemicals for water balance

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13
Q

What is peroxisomes ?

A

a diverse metabolic processes with breakdown of H202 by-product

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14
Q

What are the energy processing function in cell structure ?

A

Mitochondria and chloroplast

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15
Q

What is mitochondria ?

A

Conversion of chemical energy of food to chemical energy of ATP or adenosine triphosphate

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16
Q

What is chloroplast ?

A

Chloroplast is a conversion of light energy to chemical energy of sugar

17
Q

What are the structural support movement and communication function in cell structure ?

A

Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton , centrioles , cell membrane , and cell wall

18
Q

What is cytoplasm ?

A

Cytoplasm is a jelly like substance says that holds the cell organelle in place

19
Q

What is cytoskeleton ?

A

Structural support, movement and road for transportation

20
Q

What is centrioles ?

A

Centrioles is a helpers in cell division

21
Q

What is cell membrane ?

A

Separate cell from outside and control what enters and leaves the cell

22
Q

What is cell wall ?

A

Say no living arable wall that surrounds the cell membrane

23
Q

What is prokaryotic cell and its example ?

A

Prokaryotic cell contains nuclear material not enclosed by a nuclear membrane or it doesn’t have true nucleus
example , bacteria and archaea

24
Q

What is eukaryotic cell and its example?

A

Eukaryotic cell contains nuclear material enclosed by nuclear membrane or through nucleus
Example, are plant cell and animal cell

General Biology 1 (10 decks)

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