Cells In Tissue Organs And Sytems Flashcards

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1
Q

Living things consist of different types of cells which are found in many different

A

Shapes and sizes and carry out different functions

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2
Q

In plants what can take place only when the number of cells increases until a certain age

A

Growth

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3
Q

Explain the process through which the increase in cells takes place

A

The increase in cells takes place through a special process during which a mature cell divides into two daughter cells which in turn grows into maturity and subdivide.

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4
Q

Not all the cells of a multicellular plant or animal are

A

Similar

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5
Q

During the early stages what does the enzymes(chemical substances that control different processes in cells) ensure

A

It ensures that cells develop in such a way that they differ from one another in structure and is one of the reasons living organisms look different.

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6
Q

The differences in the cell development from other cells in structure is known as……… And are aimed at giving cells specific functions in other words, the cells are….

A

Differentiation, Specialized

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7
Q

Cells are adapted and have different shapes and structures to perform different…….

A

Functions

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8
Q

Some cells protect the body against the

A

Invasion of germs like skin cells

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9
Q

Some cells play an important role in

A

Transportinv substances like red blood cells that transport oxygen

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10
Q

Some cells carry impulses to and from the

A

Brain like nerve cells(neurons)

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11
Q

Some cells can contract and relax

A

Like muscles cells

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12
Q

List the 7 types of cells and draw a diagram of them

A

1 blood cells, #2 surface epidermal cells, #3bone cell, #4nerve cell, #5 cardiac muscle cells,#6 skeletal muscle cells, #7 smooth muscle cells

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13
Q

There are 2 types of celled organisms

A

Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms

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14
Q

Microscopic organisms such as…….,…… and………. normally consist of a single cell are reffered to as……

A

Bacteria, the amoeba and certain algae.
Unicellular

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15
Q

How does bacteria look like

A

Bacteria can have three basic shapes: spheres or ball-shaped (cocci bacteria), rod-shaped bacteria (bacilli), and spirals or helixes (spirochetes).The size of bacteria is measured in micrometers. To see bacteria swimming, a 400x magnification is required.

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16
Q

How does the amoeba look like

A

Amoeba is a unicellular microorganism characterized by the following features1234:

It is shapeless and colourless.

It has a jelly-like structure and changes its shape.

Its body is asymmetrical in shape.

It moves through the use of pseudopodia, where the cytoplasm pushes the plasma membrane outward or inward, creating blunt, finger-like projections.

17
Q

How does the algae look like

A
18
Q

Macroscopic organisms such as………,……….. And……… Consist of a large number of cells and are known as…..

A

People, animals and plants.
Multicellular

19
Q

In multicellular organisms, the complex processes that allows the body to function can’t take place in a single cell so the cells instead

A

Work together in an organized manner