Cells in solutions. Flashcards
hypertonic solution
a solution with a higher relative concentration
isotonic solution
a solution with the same relative concentration
hypotonic solution
a solution with a lower relative concentration
Plant cell in hypertonic solution
Net movement of water out the cell Contents shrink Cell plasmolysed Protoplast pulled away completely
Plant cell in hypotonic solution
Net movement of water into the cell
Cell swells and becomes turigid as of the strong cellulose cell wall.
Protoplast pushed against the cell wall.
Red blood cell in hypertonic solution
Net moevement of water out of the cell
Cell shrinks and shrivals
The cell is crenated.
The cell becomes darker as the haemoglobin is more concentrated.
Red blood cell in hypotonic solution
Net movement of water into the cell
cell becomes swollen and bursts
the cell is lysed
contents within the cell leaks out.