cells big test

Question 0

What is another name Hooke gave

for cells?

Answer 0

it is called “small rooms” and “cells”

Question 1

What is a microscope with two

lenses called?

Answer 1

a compound microscope

Question 2

Describe a convex lens.

Answer 2

• it has a center thicker than that is the thicker than the edge
• when light passes through a convex lens and into your eye, the image you see is magnified

Question 3

What cell parts do plant cells have
that animal cells do not have? What
are their functions?

Answer 3

chloroplasts- makes food for plant cells using energy from sunlight
cell wall- supports and protects

Question 4

What is the major difference
between a compound microscope and an
electron microscope?

Answer 4

compound microscope- uses two lenses at once and light

electron microscope- uses a beam of electrons

Question 5

A microscope makes close objects

look?

Answer 5

bigger

Question 6

What are some functions of a cell

wall?

Answer 6

A plant’s cell wall helps protect and support the cell

Question 7

What are the 3 parts of the Cell

Theory?

Answer 7

• living things are composed of cells
• cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things
• all cells are produced from other cells

Question 8

How do you find the total
magnification
Of a microscope?

Answer 8

first you multiply the eyepiece times the nosepiece and then your answer is the eyepiece times the nosepiece with a x after it

Question 9

What is the nucleus’ function?

Answer 9

the nucleus acts as a cell’s control center, directing all of the cells activities

Question 10

What is resolution?

Answer 10

It is the degree to which two separate structures that are close together can be distinguished, better resolution shows more detail

Question 11

What are the basic units of function and

structure in living things?

Answer 11

cells

Question 12

What is the function of a cell

membrane?

Answer 12

a cell membrane controls which substances pass into and out of a cell

Question 13

What are the three ways cells are
organized in a multicellular
organism?

Answer 13

tissue, organs, organ system

Question 14

an organism’s functions are the processes that enable it to live, grow, and reproduce, those functions include _________ ____________, ________, __________, and _________ ____ ____ _________.

Answer 14

• obtaining oxygen
• food
• water
• getting rid of wastes

Question 15

you need _______ to live

Answer 15

cells

Question 16

Mitochondria and chloroplasts are two types of _________

Answer 16

organelles

Question 17

smallest to largest level

Answer 17

cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

Question 18

A certain cell can no longer package and release materials out of the cell. Which of the cells organelles is not working?

Answer 18

Golgi Apparatus

Question 19

true/false

(Cells) are the basic unit of structure and function in living things

Answer 19

True

Question 20

true/false

(Telescopes) are instruments that can magnify very small objects

Answer 20

False microscopes

Question 21

True/false

Cells were first observed by (Robert Hooke)

Answer 21

True

Question 22

True/false

(Light microscopes)use beams of electrons to produce magnified images

Answer 22

False Electron microscopes

Question 23

True/false

(Resolution)is the condition when objects appear larger than they really are

Answer 23

False. Magnification

Question 24

True/false

(Magnification) is the ability to distinguish details on an object

Answer 24

False. Resolution

Question 25

True/false
If a compound microscope has a 10x lens in its eyepiece and a 20x lens in it’s nosepiece, it’s total magnification is (100x)

Answer 25

False 200x