cells and organelles Flashcards

1
Q

2 ways chromatin is packaged

A

euchromatin and a more dense heterochromatin

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2
Q

euchromatin

A

active genes

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3
Q

heterochromatin

A

inactive genes

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4
Q

exocytosis

A

release of secretory vesicle at plasma membrane

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5
Q

autophagy

A

lwhen ysosomes degrade obselete membrane bound organelles

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6
Q

how are lysosomes formed

A

via transport vesicles from trans- golgi fusing with late endosome

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7
Q

types of endocytosis

A

phagocytosis
pinocytosis
receptor mediated endocytosis

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8
Q

ubiquitin

A

misfolded proteins are tagged with this proteasome to be degraded

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9
Q

what are microfilaments for

A

structural shape to cells in respect to their environment
contractile forces for cell to move

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10
Q

what are microfilaments made of

A

actin and myosin

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11
Q

what are the two types of cholesterol and which one is better

A

LDL and HDL (high/low density lipoproteins)
LDL is bad for you

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