Cells Flashcards

1
Q

Difference in concentration

A

Concentration gradient

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Movement of concentration in diffusion

A

Downhill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A type of diffusion that occurs without any help of transporter

A

Passive diffusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Two types of diffusion

A

Passive and facilitated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A type of diffusion where there is a presence of a certain transporter (protein transporter) for it to process

A

facilitated diffusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Sell moves from a region of higher concentration to a lower concentration because of inherent kinetic energy in all molecules

A

diffusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Part of a deal so that is semi permeable or selectively permeable

Made up of two layer of phospholipids

A

Cell membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What do we call the two layer of phospholipids

A

phospholipid bilayer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the complete parts of phospholipid bilayer

A

Hydrophilic head hydrophobic tail

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Part of an ideal cell that contains organelles

A

Cytoplasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

It is the control center of the cell, contains DNA and has nucleolus

A

Nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Site of ribosomes synthesis

A

Nucleolus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Powerhouse of the cell that contains cristae and matrix needed for ATP making processes

A

Mitochondria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

It is the type of endoplasmic reticulum with ribosome

Site for protein synthesis

A

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Two types of endoplasmic reticulum

A

Rough and smooth ER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

A type of ER without ribosome

Site for carbohydrate and lipid synthesis

A

Smooch endoplasmic reticulum

17
Q

Considered as warehouse or factory of the cell because it is where cells receive, store, refine, and transport Cellular Products

A

Golgi apparatus

18
Q

Considered as the suicide cell because it contains Hydrolytic enzymes

19
Q

A type of enzyme that destroys foreign particles as well as itself

A

Hydrolytic enzyme

20
Q

Responsible for the cell shape and integrity

It has microtubule and intermediate filament

A

cytoskeleton

21
Q

It has 9+0 pattern of microtubules

it takes part of making spindles during cell division

22
Q

A region where you can find centriole

A

Centrosome

23
Q

Responsible for exocytosis

A

Secretory vesicles

24
Q

It is not considered as an organelle because it doesn’t have its own membrane

Synthesizes proteins

25
Two types of ribosome
Bound and free
26
Synthesizes membrane and secretory proteins it is attached to endoplasmic reticulum
Bound ribosomes
27
Synthesizes proteins that is remaining dissolve Not attached to endoplasmic reticulum
Free ribosome
28
Contains enzymes that removes free radicals from cell
Peroxisome
29
Measurement of tension Effect in the cell
Tonicity
30
What are the different types of solution
Isotonic hypotonic hypertonic
31
A solution where there is equal tension When the concentration of the solute is the same inside and outside of the cell There is no change in the cell Example: 0.9 nacl nss
Isotonic
32
A type of solution where the concentration outside the cell is lower than the concentration inside the cell Example: 0.1%nacl
Hypotonic
33
What happens to the cell in a hypotonic solution
The water goes inside the cell that will cause the cell to swell and eventually burst LOL Endosmosis
34
When the concentration outside the cell is higher than the concentration inside the cell example 10% nacl
Hypertonic solution
35
What will happen to the cell in a hypertonic solution
The water goes outside to sell that will cause the cell to shrink or crenate EXOSMosis
36
Diffusion in the selectively permeable membrane
Osmosis
37
In a hypotonic solution what will happen to the plant cell
The plant cell will swell but it will not burst instead it will be turgid
38
Refers to pagpasok ng tubig sa plant cell
Turgid
39
Refers to paglabas ng tubig sa plant cell
Flaccid/limp