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Physiology-Anatomy > Cells > Flashcards

Cells Flashcards

1
Q

Difference in concentration

A

Concentration gradient

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2
Q

Movement of concentration in diffusion

A

Downhill

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3
Q

A type of diffusion that occurs without any help of transporter

A

Passive diffusion

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4
Q

Two types of diffusion

A

Passive and facilitated

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5
Q

A type of diffusion where there is a presence of a certain transporter (protein transporter) for it to process

A

facilitated diffusion

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6
Q

Sell moves from a region of higher concentration to a lower concentration because of inherent kinetic energy in all molecules

A

diffusion

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7
Q

Part of a deal so that is semi permeable or selectively permeable

Made up of two layer of phospholipids

A

Cell membrane

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8
Q

What do we call the two layer of phospholipids

A

phospholipid bilayer

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9
Q

What are the complete parts of phospholipid bilayer

A

Hydrophilic head hydrophobic tail

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10
Q

Part of an ideal cell that contains organelles

A

Cytoplasm

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11
Q

It is the control center of the cell, contains DNA and has nucleolus

A

Nucleus

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12
Q

Site of ribosomes synthesis

A

Nucleolus

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13
Q

Powerhouse of the cell that contains cristae and matrix needed for ATP making processes

A

Mitochondria

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14
Q

It is the type of endoplasmic reticulum with ribosome

Site for protein synthesis

A

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

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15
Q

Two types of endoplasmic reticulum

A

Rough and smooth ER

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16
Q

A type of ER without ribosome

Site for carbohydrate and lipid synthesis

A

Smooch endoplasmic reticulum

17
Q

Considered as warehouse or factory of the cell because it is where cells receive, store, refine, and transport Cellular Products

A

Golgi apparatus

18
Q

Considered as the suicide cell because it contains Hydrolytic enzymes

A

Lysosome

19
Q

A type of enzyme that destroys foreign particles as well as itself

A

Hydrolytic enzyme

20
Q

Responsible for the cell shape and integrity

It has microtubule and intermediate filament

A

cytoskeleton

21
Q

It has 9+0 pattern of microtubules

it takes part of making spindles during cell division

A

Centriole

22
Q

A region where you can find centriole

A

Centrosome

23
Q

Responsible for exocytosis

A

Secretory vesicles

24
Q

It is not considered as an organelle because it doesn’t have its own membrane

Synthesizes proteins

A

Ribosome

25
Q

Two types of ribosome

A

Bound and free

26
Q

Synthesizes membrane and secretory proteins

it is attached to endoplasmic reticulum

A

Bound ribosomes

27
Q

Synthesizes proteins that is remaining dissolve

Not attached to endoplasmic reticulum

A

Free ribosome

28
Q

Contains enzymes that removes free radicals from cell

A

Peroxisome

29
Q

Measurement of tension

Effect in the cell

A

Tonicity

30
Q

What are the different types of solution

A

Isotonic hypotonic hypertonic

31
Q

A solution where there is equal tension

When the concentration of the solute is the same inside and outside of the cell

There is no change in the cell

Example: 0.9 nacl nss

A

Isotonic

32
Q

A type of solution where the concentration outside the cell is lower than the concentration inside the cell

Example: 0.1%nacl

A

Hypotonic

33
Q

What happens to the cell in a hypotonic solution

A

The water goes inside the cell that will cause the cell to swell and eventually burst LOL

Endosmosis

34
Q

When the concentration outside the cell is higher than the concentration inside the cell

example 10% nacl

A

Hypertonic solution

35
Q

What will happen to the cell in a hypertonic solution

A

The water goes outside to sell that will cause the cell to shrink or crenate

EXOSMosis

36
Q

Diffusion in the selectively permeable membrane

A

Osmosis

37
Q

In a hypotonic solution what will happen to the plant cell

A

The plant cell will swell but it will not burst instead it will be turgid

38
Q

Refers to pagpasok ng tubig sa plant cell

A

Turgid

39
Q

Refers to paglabas ng tubig sa plant cell

A

Flaccid/limp

Physiology-Anatomy (8 decks)

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