cells

Question 1

all living things are composed of

Answer 1

one or more cells

Question 2

cells can be

Answer 2

eukaryotic or prokaryotic

Question 3

major difference eukaryotes have. and prokaryotic don’t

Answer 3

nucleus

Question 4

prokaryotes are basically

Answer 4

bacteria and their cell are smaller than eukaryotic

Question 5

cell membrane

Answer 5

selectively permeable to ions and organic molecule and control movement oof substance

Question 6

cell wall

Answer 6

outside cell membrane and use as protection and structure

Question 7

nucleus

Answer 7

contains most cell genetic material

Question 8

nucleolus

Answer 8

involved in assembly of ribosome

Question 9

nuclear pores

Answer 9

allows the free passage of small water soluble molecules and prevent large molecules

Question 10

chromatin

Answer 10

diffuse DNA protein complex that will condense during cell division to form chromosomes

Question 11

nuclear envelope

Answer 11

separates the cells genetic material from the surrounding cytoplasm

Question 12

ribosomes

Answer 12

function in protein synthesis

Question 13

R endoplasmic retuculum

Answer 13

synthesized proteins enter to undergo glycosylation attachment of carbohydrates to them to make glycoproteins

Question 14

S endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 14

doesn’t have ribosomes attached and synthesize lipids

Question 15

Golgi

Answer 15

process and package macromolecules

Question 16

lysosomes

Answer 16

produced by Golgi that contains hydrolytic digestive enzymes

Question 17

prexisomes

Answer 17

break down of very long chain fatty acids through oxidation

Question 18

chroloplasts

Answer 18

found in plants that allow them to make their own food

Question 19

mitochondria

Answer 19

power house of cell

Question 20

cytoskeleton

Answer 20

network of protein fibers that determine the shape with out cell walls and provides movement structural support and framework

Question 21

microtubules

Answer 21

hollow tubes assembled from sub units made from the protein tubulin

Question 22

small vacuoles

Answer 22

animal

Question 23

large central vacuole

Answer 23

plant

Question 24

substance enter cells either

Answer 24

passively or actively

Question 25

passive transport

Answer 25

doesn’t require energy

Question 26

active transport

Answer 26

use ATP or energy

Question 27

diffusion

Answer 27

movement of material from high concentration to an are of low concentration

Question 28

osmosis

Answer 28

diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane

Question 29

hypotonic solution in animal

Answer 29

lysed (high concentration of of solute in the cell

Question 30

hypotonic in plant

Answer 30

turgid or normal (high solute concentration in the cell

Question 31

isotonic animal

Answer 31

normal (equal concentration

Question 32

isotonic in plant

Answer 32

flaccid (equal concentration

Question 33

hypertonic in animal

Answer 33

shriveled (more concentration of solute outside the cell

Question 34

hypertonic in plant

Answer 34

plasmolyzed (more solute concentration out of the cell

Question 35

facilitated transport (diffusion)

Answer 35

allows diffusion of large membrane insoluble compounds like sugar particles move from high to low concentration

Question 36

facilitated transport

Answer 36

substance pass through channel proteins like water through aquaporins

Question 37

Active transport

Answer 37

requires specific membrane transport proteins ( sodium potassium pump

Question 38

40% of cell energy used for

Answer 38

active transport

Question 39

endocytosis

Answer 39

into cell membrane pass through plasma membrane

Question 40

exocytosis

Answer 40

out of the cell through plasma membrane

Question 41

phagocytosis

Answer 41

involves engulfing of large particles by the cell

Question 42

pinocytosis

Answer 42

involves the engulfing of liquids or very small particles