Cells Flashcards

1
Q

ANIMAL CELLS
A double layer that supports and protects the cell. Allows materials in and out.

A

CELL MEMBRANE

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2
Q

Contains digestive enzymes that destroy damaged organelles and invaders.

A

LYSOSOME

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3
Q

Jelly-like fluid that surrounds and protects the organelles.

A

CYTOPLASM

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4
Q

The control center of the cell. Contains the DNA

A

NUCLEUS

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5
Q

Surrounds the nucleus.

A

NUCLEAR MEMBRANE

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6
Q

A round structure in the nucleus that makes ribosomes.

A

NUCLEOLUS

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7
Q

Stores food and water.

A

VACUOLE

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8
Q

Processes and packages materials for the cell.

A

GOLGI BODY

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9
Q

The “Powerhouse”. Breaks down food to produce energy in the form of ATP

A

MITOCHONDRIA

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10
Q

Builds and transports substances through the cell. Has ribosomes on it.

A

ROUGH E.R.

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11
Q

Builds and transports substances through the cell. Does not have ribosomes.

A

SMOOTH E.R.

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12
Q

Helps make protein for the cell.

A

RIBOSOME

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13
Q

PLANT CELL
A double layer that supports and protects the cell. Allows materials in and out.

A

CELL MEMBRANE

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14
Q

Contains digestive enzymes that destroy damaged organelles and invaders.

A

LYSOSOME

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15
Q

Jelly-like fluid that surrounds and protects the organelles.

A

CYTOPLASM

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16
Q

Surrounds the nucleus.

A

NUCLEAR MEMBRANE

17
Q

A round structure in the nucleus that makes ribosomes.

A

NUCLEOLUS

18
Q

Stores food and water.

A

VACUOLE

19
Q

Processes and packages materials for the cell.

A

GOLGI BODY

20
Q

The “Powerhouse”. Breaks down food to produce energy in the form of ATP.

A

MITOCHONDRIA

21
Q

Builds and transports substances through the cell. Has ribosomes on it.

A

ROUGH E.R.

22
Q

Builds and transports substances through the cell. Does not have ribosomes.

A

SMOOTH E.R.

23
Q

Helps make protein for the cell.

A

RIBOSOME

24
Q

Gives shape and protection to plant cells.

A

CELL WALL

25
Q

Changes sunlight into sugar for plant cells. Contains a green pigment called chlorophyll.

A

CHLOROPLAST