Cells Flashcards

1
Q

cell

A

The smallest unit that can proform all life processes.

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2
Q

nucleus

A

A membrane-bound organelle that contains the cells of DNA

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3
Q

cell membrane

A

A photospholipid layer that covers a cells surface.

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4
Q

organelle

A

one of the small bodies in a cellis cyptoplasm that are specializedto preforma speific function

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5
Q

prokaryote

A

an organism that consists of a sigle call that does not havea nucleus.

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6
Q

eukaryote

A

an organism made up of cells that have a nucleus enclosedby a membrane

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7
Q

cell wall

A

A rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell.

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8
Q

ribosome

A

cell organalle composed of RNA and protein.

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9
Q

endoplasmic reticulum

A

a system of membranes that is found in a cells cytoplasmand that assists in the production, processing, and transport of proteins and in the production of lipids.

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10
Q

mitochondrion

A

the cell organelle that is surrounded by two membanes and that is the site of cellular respiraion

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11
Q

golgi complex

A

cell ornanelle that helps make and package mateerials to be transported out of the cell

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12
Q

vesicle

A

a small cavity or sac that contains material in a eukaryotic cell

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13
Q

iysosome

A

a cell organelle that contans digestive enzymes

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14
Q

tssue

A

a group of similar cells that perform a common function

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15
Q

organ

A

a collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body

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16
Q

organ system

A

a group of organs that work together to preform body functions

17
Q

organism

A

a living thing

18
Q

structure

A

the arrangement of parts in an ornanism

19
Q

function

A

the special, normal, or proper activity of an organ or part

20
Q

cytoplasm

A

a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the membrane