Cell types

Question 1

Eukaryotes

Answer 1

Eukaryotic cells came into being through the process of evolution.

Question 2

Prokaryotes

Answer 2

Were the only form of life on Earth for millions of years

Question 3

Examples of eukaryotes

Answer 3

Animals and plants

Question 4

Examples of prokaryotes

Answer 4

Bacteria and archea

Question 5

Eukaryotic nucleus

Answer 5

Present

Question 6

Prokaryotic nucleus

Answer 6

Absent

Question 7

Eukaryotic number of chromosomes

Answer 7

More than 1

Question 8

Prokaryotic number of chromosomes

Answer 8

One–but not true chromosome: Plasmids

Question 9

Eukaryotic cell type

Answer 9

Usually multicellular

Question 10

Prokaryotic cell type

Answer 10

Usually unicellular (some cyanobacteria may be multicellular)

Question 11

Eukaryotic genetic recombination

Answer 11

Meiosis and fusion of gametes

Question 12

Prokaryotic genetic recombination

Answer 12

Partial, undirectional transfers DNA

Question 13

Eukaryotic mitochondria

Answer 13

Present

Question 14

Prokaryotic mithocondria

Answer 14

Absent

Question 15

Eukaryotic cytoskeleton

Answer 15

Present

Question 16

Prokaryotic cytoskeleton

Answer 16

May be absent

Question 17

Eukaryotic ribosomes

Answer 17

larger

Question 18

Prokaryotic ribosomes

Answer 18

smaller

Question 19

Eukaryotic vesicles

Answer 19

present

Question 20

Prokaryotic vesicles

Answer 20

present

Question 21

Eukaryotic choloplasts

Answer 21

Present (in plants)

Question 22

Prokaryotic choloplasts

Answer 22

absent

Question 23

Eukaryotic plasma membrane with steroid

Answer 23

Yes

Question 24

Prokaryotic plasma membrane with steroid

Answer 24

Usually no

Question 25

Eukaryotic cell wall

Answer 25

Only in plant cells and fungi (chemically simpler)

Question 26

Prokaryotic cell wall

Answer 26

Usually chemically complexed