Cell cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

Cell cycle

A

Grow, duplicate DNA, grow, divide, repeat

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2
Q

Individual life

A

is a finite cycle with the posibbility of reproduction

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3
Q

Chromosomes

A

In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes.
2 pairs of 23, total 46

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4
Q

Chromosomes numbered from:

A

Larger to smaller

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5
Q

Homologs

A

2 pairs of cromosomes

one comes from dad and the other one comes from mom

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6
Q

Diploid cell

A

2 sets of chromosomes

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7
Q

Chromosomes applies in…

A

Body cells, except gamets

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8
Q

Chromosomes organized or disorganized

A

During interphase they are disorganized.

Just organize when the division process occur

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9
Q

Cell cycle occur ___ times during your whole life

A

This process is repeated 10 to the 16 power during your whole life

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10
Q

Interphase

A
  • The cell spends most of the time in interphase

* The cell grows and prepares for división

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11
Q

G1 interphase

A
  • The first part of the commitment to divide
  • Accomulation of molecular changes and growing
  • Materials inside the cells may be duplicated, except DNA
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12
Q

S interphase

A
  • Each chromosome is duplicated to form a new sister chromatid
  • In this phase, the total amount of genetic material duplicates
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13
Q

G2 interphase

A
  • Last synthesis of proteins needed for división

* Some growth is necessary

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14
Q

Table

A

estudiarla

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