Cell Transport Flashcards

1
Q

Passive Transport

A

The movement of materials from high to low concentration

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2
Q

Active Transport

A

The movement of materials from low to high concentration

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3
Q

Energy

A

What is needed for active transport but not for passive transport

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4
Q

Osmosis

A

The movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane

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5
Q

Hypotonic

A

A solution with a lower solute concentration

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6
Q

Hypertonic

A

A solution with a higher solute concentration

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7
Q

Isotonic

A

A solution with an equal solute concentration

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8
Q

When does swelling occur

A

What will happen to the cell if placed in a hypotonic solution

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9
Q

When will shrinking occur

A

What will happen to the cell if placed in a hypertonic solution

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10
Q

Endocytosis

A

Active transport which moves materials into the cell

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11
Q

Exocytosis

A

Active transport which moves materials out of the cell

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12
Q

Where is the site of cellular respiration

A

Mitochondria

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13
Q

What coenzymes are needed for cellular respiration

A

NAD and FAD

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14
Q

what do NAD and FAD carry

A

H+ and High energy elections

from glycolysis and the citric acid cycle

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15
Q

What is Electron Support Chain

A

they are enzymes used for energy from elections to pump H+ into the inter membrane space

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16
Q

what happens in the inter remembrance space

A

Concentration Gradient is built up and synthesizes ATP,

This process is called oxidative phosphorylation

17
Q

What happens when there isn’t enough oxygen for oxidative phosphorylation

A

Glycolysis will occur which results in pyruvate turning into lactic acid