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AnP > Cell Structures n Functions > Flashcards

Cell Structures n Functions Flashcards

0
Q

This is where glucose is broken down to start the energy making process

A

cytoplasm

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1
Q

stores glycogen and lipids

A

cytoplasm

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2
Q

Also called powerhouse of cell

A

mitochondria

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3
Q

This organelle has its own DNA and RNA and reproduces itself?

A

mitochondria

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4
Q

provides structure and is studded with ribosomes and pores

A

nuclear envelope

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5
Q

responsible for creating ribosomes; ribosomal RNA is also made here

A

nucleolus

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6
Q

contains DNA, RNA, and chromosome proteins

A

chromatin

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7
Q

What is the difference bw RER and SER?

A

RER - makes proteins for excretion

SER - breaks down glycogen to glucose and stores and regulates Ca2+ ion concentration

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8
Q

What are the four functions of SER?

A
  1. breaks down glycogen to glucose
  2. stores and regulates Ca2+ ion concentration
  3. catalyzes reactions in lipid metabolism
  4. detoxifies drugs
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9
Q

The site for protein synthesis

A

ribosomes

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10
Q

what are two types of ribosomes?

A

free and membrane-bound

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11
Q

this organelle makes vesicles to transport proteins

A

RER

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12
Q

what do lysosomes do?

A

digest material ingested by the cell

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13
Q

which organelle receives vesicles from RER?

A

Golgi Apparatus

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14
Q

Whats the difference bw cis face and trans face?

A

cis face - receiving side of the Golgi apparatus from RER

trans face - shipping side of the Golgi apparatus

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15
Q

where are lysosomes created?

A

at the trans face of the Golgi apparatus

16
Q

This organelle produces ATP

A

mitochondria

17
Q

Also known as the garbage collector

A

lysosomes

18
Q

a connecting device that organizes the microtubule network during cell division

A

centrioles

19
Q

support the cell by giving it structure and shape

A

microtubules

20
Q

makes energy

A

mitochondria

21
Q

used during cell replication

A

centrioles

22
Q

stores and regulates Ca2+ ions

A

SER

23
Q

this is where protein is made

A

ribosomes

24
Q

mRNA is made here

A

chromatin

25
Q

holds the mRNA for protein creation

A

ribosomes

26
Q

free floating amino acids, glycogen, and glucose are found here

A

cytoplasm

27
Q

packages proteins and creates lysosomes

A

Golgi apparatus

28
Q

transport protein location

A

vesicle

29
Q

digestion vesicles

A

lysosomes

30
Q

DNA is found here

A

chromatin

31
Q

what do lysosomes contain?

A

enzymes (acids)

AnP (3 decks)

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