Cell Structure - Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the different types of organelle in a prokaryotic organism ?

A

-small and simple
-0.1 to 5.0 nm in size
-unicellular
-circular DNA
-single haploid (n) chromosome
-lack membrane bound organelle
-reproduce sexually and asexually
-cell division by binary fission

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2
Q

What are examples of prokaryotic organisms ?

A

bacteria and archaea cells

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3
Q

What are the different types of organelle in a eukaryotic organism ?

A

-large and complex
-10 to 100 nm in size
-unicellular and multicellular
-nucleus is present
-linear DNA
-paired haploid (n) chromosome
-has membrane bound organelle
-mostly reproduce sexually
-cell division by mitosis

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4
Q

What are examples of eukaryotic organisms ?

A

plant and animal cells including humans

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5
Q

What are some similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells ?

A

-have cell (plasma) membrane
-have cytoplasm
-have ribosomes
-have DNA (genetic material)

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