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Biology > Cell Structure > Flashcards

Cell Structure Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Name the 4 types of cells

A

Animal, Plant, Fungal, Bacterial

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2
Q

Name the 5 cell organelles in an animal cell

A

Nucleus, Mitochondria, Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, Ribosomes

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3
Q

Name the 8 cell organelles in a plant cell

A

Nucleus, Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, Ribosomes, Mitochondria, Vacuole, Cell wall, Chloroplasts

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4
Q

Name the 7 cell organelles in a fungal cell

A

Nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, cell membrane, ribosomes, vacuole, cell wall

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5
Q

Name the 5 cell organelles in a bacterial cell

A

Plasmids, Cell membrane, cell wall, ribosomes, cytoplasm

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6
Q

Name the shape of all 4 cell types

A

Animal - Rounded
Plant - Rectangular
Fungal - Oval
Bacterial - Rounded

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7
Q

What is the function of the nucleus?

A

Controls all cell activity & stores genetic information

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8
Q

What is the function of the Cell membrane?

A

Controls what substances enter and exit the cell

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9
Q

What is the function of the cell wall?

A

Supports and structures the cell (made of cellulose in plant cells)

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10
Q

What is the function of ribosomes?

A

Site of protein synthesis

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11
Q

What is the function of the mitochondria?

A

Site or aerobic respiration

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12
Q

What is the function of the cytoplasm?

A

Site of cellular reactions

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13
Q

What is the function of plasmids?

A

Stores genetic information in a bacterial cell

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14
Q

What is the function of the vacuole?

A

Stores cell sap

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15
Q

What is the function of chloroplasts?

A

Site of photosynthesis

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Biology (8 decks)

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