cell structure Flashcards
cell membrane
in animal and plant cells, protects and surrounds cells, controls what enters and exits the cell
cell wall
in plant cells, protection layer
chloroplasts
in plant cells, converts sun energy to chemical energy
centriol
in animal cells, helps with cell division
chromatin
in plant and animal cells, packages DNA to fit in the nucleus
cytoplasm
in plant and animal cells, inner space of cell, hold organelles in place
endoplasmic reticulum- rough
in plant and animal cells, produces proteins and transports to Golgi apparatus
endoplasmic reticulum-smooth
plant and animal cells, produces lipids, transports supplies, helps with stability and detoxifies cell
Golgi apparatus
in plant and animal cells, sends proteins to parts of cells that need it
mitochondria
plant and animal cells, provides power and creates energy, contains our DNA
nucleus
plant and animal cells, controls organelles, contains DNA
nucleolus
in plant and animal cells, in the nucleus, makes ribosomes
ribosomes
in plant and animal cells, located on rough endoplasmic reticulum, produce proteins needed for cell function
vacuoles
in plant and animal cells, stores substances, removes unwanted substances, helps with structure of plant cell
lysosomes
in animal cells, helps with digestion, breaks down waste
