CELL STRUCTURE

Question 1

UNICELLULAR;

NO TRUE NUCLEUS

Answer 1

PROKARTOTIC CELL

Question 2

MULTICELLULAR;

TRUE NUCLEUS

Answer 2

EUKARYOTIC CELL

Question 3

MADE OF HYDROPHILIC HEAD (PHOSPORUS; LIPIDS) AND HYDROPHOBIC TAIL (LIPID);

AN OUTER COVERING THAT SEPARATES THE INTERNAL PART OF THE CELL TO ITS ENVIRONMENT.

Answer 3

PLASMA MEMBRANE

Question 4

A JELLY-LIKE FLUID WHERE IT HOLD ALL THE MATERIALS INSIDE THE CELL OR WHERE CELLULAR CONTENT OR STRUCTURES ARE FOUND.

Answer 4

CYTOPLASM

Question 5

THE GENETIC MATERIAL OF THE CELL.

Answer 5

DNA OR DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID

Question 6

A CELLULAR COMPONENT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PROTEINS.

Answer 6

RIBOSOMES

Question 7

IT IS MADE UP OF ORGANELLES WITH A MEMBRANE THAT PERFORM THE DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS.

Answer 7

CELL / TYPICAL CELL

Question 8

WHAT IS INSIDE THE TYPICAL CELL?

Answer 8

ENDOMEMBRANE SYSTEM;
ENERGY RELATED ORGANELLES;
CYTOSKELETON

Question 9

CONTROL CENTER OF THE CELL WHICH HOLDS THE GENETIC MATERIAL (DNA) OF THE CELL.

Answer 9

NUCLEUS

Question 10

RIBOSOMES;
IT IS A CONTINUOUS MEMBRANE SYSTEM IN EUKARYOTIC CELLS THAT PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE BIOSYNTHESIS, PROCESSING, AND TRANSPORT OF PROTEINS.

Answer 10

ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

Question 11

IT SYNTHESIZE LIPIDS, CARBOHYDRATES, AND STEROID HORMONES;

HELPS TO DETOXIFY MEDICATION AND POISONS;

ALSO KNOWN TO STORE CALCIUM.

Answer 11

SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

Question 12

RESPONSIBLE FOR MODIFYING, PACKAGING AND TRANSPORTING PROTEINS AND LIPIDS.

Answer 12

GOLGI BODY

Question 13

IN ANIMAL, IT SERVES AS THE FOOD STORAGE.

IN PLANTS, IT PLAYS AS A WATER STORAGE.

Answer 13

VACUOLE

Question 14

DIGESTION OF MACROMOLECULES;

RECYCLING OF WORN-OUT ORGANELLES;

IT ENGULFS PATHOGENS AND DIGEST USING HYDROLYTIC ENZYMES.

Answer 14

LYSOSOME

Question 15

KNOWN AS THE POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL THAT PRODUCE ATP (TRIPHOSPHATE) AS THE SOURCE OF ENERGY OF THE CELL.

Answer 15

MITOCHONDRIA

Question 16

A DOUBLE MEMBRANE BOUND ORGANELLE WHICH IS KNOWN AS THE SITE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS.

Answer 16

CHLOROPLAST

Question 17

IT ASSISTS THE CELLULAR MOVEMENT AND ARE MADE OF A PROTEIN CALLED ACTIN.

ACTIN WORKS WITH ANOTHER PROTEIN CALLED “MYOSIN” TO PRODUCE MUSCLE MOVEMENTS, CELL DIVISION, AND CYTOPLASMIC STREAMING.

Answer 17

MICROFILAMENT

Question 18

IT HELPS THE MOVEMENT OF THE INTERCELLULAR COMPONENTS SUCH AS VESICLES, GRANULES, ORGANELLES LIKE MITOCHONDRIA, AND CHROMOSOMES.

Answer 18

MICROTUBULES

Question 19

IT HELPS TO MAINTAIN THE SHAPE OF THE CELL BY PROVIDING A MECHANICAL SUPPORT FOR THE PLASMA MEMBRANE AND HELPS CELL TO FIX ORGANELLE N ITS LOCATION.

Answer 19

INTERMEDIATE FILAMENT

Question 20

FACILITATE CELLULAR MOVEMENT.

Answer 20

FLAGELLA

Question 21

FOR LOCOMOTION AND FILTRATION.

Answer 21

CILIA

Question 22

IT PROTECTS AND SERVES AS THE STRUCTURAL SUPPORT AND MAINTAIN CELL SHAPE.

IT CAN BE FOUND BOTH PLANT AND BACTERIAL CELL.

Answer 22

CELL WALL

Question 23

IT BREAKS DOWN AMINO ACIDS AND FATTY ACIDS.

Answer 23

PEROXISOME

Question 24

IT IS A SPECIALIZED PEROXISOME IN PLANT WHICH CONVERTS STORED FATS TO SUGAR.

Answer 24

GLYOXYSOME

Question 25

KEY TO THE CELL DIVISION BY PRODUCING SPINDLE FIBERS DURING METAPHASE OF MITOSIS.

Answer 25

CENTROSOME