cell parts

Question 1

surrounds the cell and is a selective barrier between the interior and the exterior

Answer 1

cell membrane

Question 2

its primary role lies in regulating the passage of substances, including nutrients and waste materials

Answer 2

cell membrane

Question 3

it envelopes the cell, to maintain the structures and functions

Answer 3

cell membrane

Question 4

is composed of lipid bilayer

Answer 4

cell membrane

Question 5

pertains to the fluid portion of the cell

Answer 5

cytoplasm

Question 6

also called as the “soup” of the cell

Answer 6

cytoplasm

Question 7

is a membrane-bound organelle that contains genetic material

Answer 7

cell nucleus

Question 8

is the largest organelle inside the cell

Answer 8

cell nucleus

Question 9

is a highly regulated membrane barrier that separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells

Answer 9

nuclear envelope

Question 10

is a type of protoplasm that is made up mostly of water, a mixture of various molecules, and dissolved ions

Answer 10

nucleoplasm

Question 11

is the largest structure in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells

Answer 11

nucleolus

Question 12

it is bounded protein which serves as packaging for DNA

Answer 12

chromosomes

Question 13

enclosed with specialized subunit that located inside the cell performed individual task

Answer 13

cytoplasmic organelles

Question 14

site for protein synthesis

Answer 14

ribosome

Question 15

is a complex network of flattened sacs and tubes

Answer 15

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 16

are flattened sacks of membranes that modify the proteins

Answer 16

golgi apparatus

Question 17

is the powerhouse of the cell

Answer 17

mitochondria

Question 18

single membranous sac that plays important roles in storage of materials

Answer 18

vacuole

Question 19

it involves breaking down molecules

Answer 19

cellular digestion

Question 20

is a small membrane bordered structure that contains powerful enzymes necessary for cellular digestion

Answer 20

lysosomes

Question 21

garbage disposal of cell, also known as the “scavengers of the cell”

Answer 21

lysosomes

Question 22

it is known to be the cell coat that is located in the outer part of the animal cell

Answer 22

glycocalyx

Question 23

are membrane-bound organelles that contain an abundance of enzymes for detoxifying harmful substances and lipid metabolism

Answer 23

peroxisomes

Question 24

it is composed of collective network of protein filaments

Answer 24

cytoskeleton

Question 25

it regulates cellular shape and plays a role in division

Answer 25

cytoskeleton

Question 26

largest organelle in plant cells

Answer 26

plastids

Question 27

these are disk-shaped pigment containing storage organelles

Answer 27

plastids

Question 28

green pigment

Answer 28

chloroplastids

Question 29

colored pigment like red, yellow and orange

Answer 29

chromoplastids

Question 30

white and colorless pigments

Answer 30

leucoplastids

Question 31

is an organelle that is the main place where cell microtubules are organized

Answer 31

centrosome

Question 32

is a cylindrical organelle composed of a protein called tubulin

Answer 32

centriole