cell modification Flashcards

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1
Q

Composed of a very thin layer of lipids and protein materials

A

cell membrane

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2
Q

it functions like a wall with gates that controls the passage of molecules in and out of the cell

A

cell membrane

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3
Q

wherein cytoplasmic materials are working together and considered as the machinery of the entire cytoplasm

A

cytoplasm

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4
Q

central role in cellular reproduction and in conjunction with the environment

A

nucleus

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5
Q

it directs the metabolic activities of the cell

A

nucleus

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6
Q

relatively short and projection extending from the cell surface and consists of two central and nine pairs of peripheral microtubules

A

Cilia

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7
Q

For the cell movement

A

cilia

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8
Q

long tail/whip-like appearance, made up two central and nine pairs of peripheral microtubules

A

flagella

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9
Q

cell locomotion, allows the sperm cells to propels to reach the final destination

A

flagella

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10
Q

minute finger-like projection

A

microvilli

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11
Q

sites of osmosis where fluid may pass in and out of the cell

A

microvilli

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12
Q

In pockets of the cells membrane where filled up of water

A

Pinocytic vesicle

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13
Q

engulfs a droplet of water, cell is able to drink

A

pinocytic vesicle

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14
Q

small rounded dark bodies

A

ribosomes

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15
Q

workbenches of protein material

A

ribosomes

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16
Q

sausage like organelle, elongated threadlike bodies

A

mitochondria

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17
Q

powerhouse of the cell

A

mitochondria

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18
Q

forming the network of
microtubules

A

cytoskeleton

19
Q

maintain cell shape motility

A

cytoskeleton

20
Q

highly variable network of membrane that extend throughout the cytoplasm

A

endoplasmic reticulum

21
Q

protein and membrane synthesis, intercellular transport vesicles of protein materials

A

endoplasmic reticulum

22
Q

No ribosomes on its surface

A

smooth ER

23
Q

Ribosomes stud on the surface

A

Rough ER

24
Q

Detoxification of drugs, synthesis of lipids

A

Smooth ER

25
Q

Membrane and protein manufacture

A

Rough ER

26
Q

Stacks of flattened membranous sacs

A

Golgi body

27
Q

Packaging and the center storage of protein

A

golgi body

28
Q

Double-membrane sac enclosed internally by thylakoid membranes

A

plastids

29
Q

plant pigments or nutrient storage center

A

plastids

30
Q

Membranous sacs that are present in animals

A

lysosomes

31
Q

powerful digestive enzyme storage, secretions, waste

A

lysosomes

32
Q

membranous sacs containing a variety of enzymes

A

peroxisomes

33
Q

site of many diverse metabolic reactions

A

peroxisomes

34
Q

membrane-enclosed cavities filled with either fluid of granular structure of material

A

vacuole

35
Q

expel excess water and waste from the cell known as contractile vacuoles

A

vacuole

36
Q

tubular shape that made of tubulin protein

A

microtubules

37
Q

give structural support, cell mobility, for cellular division

A

microtubules

38
Q

rod-shape tubules, solid rounded-like shape that contain tubulin protein

A

microfilaments

39
Q

for the movement of cytoplasmic organelles, responsible for cell division, gives support

A

microfilaments

40
Q

microscopic thin thread structures, hairy-like that made up of protein fibers

A

intermediate filaments

41
Q

helps to make the cell to become strong, maintaining the cell shape

A

intermediate filaments

42
Q

pair of rounded tubular bodies, located behind the nucleus

A

centrioles

43
Q

forms spindle fibers during cellular division

A

centrioles