cell modification Flashcards

1
Q

Composed of a very thin layer of lipids and protein materials

A

cell membrane

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2
Q

it functions like a wall with gates that controls the passage of molecules in and out of the cell

A

cell membrane

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3
Q

wherein cytoplasmic materials are working together and considered as the machinery of the entire cytoplasm

A

cytoplasm

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4
Q

central role in cellular reproduction and in conjunction with the environment

A

nucleus

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5
Q

it directs the metabolic activities of the cell

A

nucleus

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6
Q

relatively short and projection extending from the cell surface and consists of two central and nine pairs of peripheral microtubules

A

Cilia

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7
Q

For the cell movement

A

cilia

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8
Q

long tail/whip-like appearance, made up two central and nine pairs of peripheral microtubules

A

flagella

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9
Q

cell locomotion, allows the sperm cells to propels to reach the final destination

A

flagella

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10
Q

minute finger-like projection

A

microvilli

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11
Q

sites of osmosis where fluid may pass in and out of the cell

A

microvilli

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12
Q

In pockets of the cells membrane where filled up of water

A

Pinocytic vesicle

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13
Q

engulfs a droplet of water, cell is able to drink

A

pinocytic vesicle

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14
Q

small rounded dark bodies

A

ribosomes

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15
Q

workbenches of protein material

A

ribosomes

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16
Q

sausage like organelle, elongated threadlike bodies

A

mitochondria

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17
Q

powerhouse of the cell

A

mitochondria

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18
Q

forming the network of
microtubules

A

cytoskeleton

19
Q

maintain cell shape motility

A

cytoskeleton

20
Q

highly variable network of membrane that extend throughout the cytoplasm

A

endoplasmic reticulum

21
Q

protein and membrane synthesis, intercellular transport vesicles of protein materials

A

endoplasmic reticulum

22
Q

No ribosomes on its surface

23
Q

Ribosomes stud on the surface

24
Q

Detoxification of drugs, synthesis of lipids

25
Membrane and protein manufacture
Rough ER
26
Stacks of flattened membranous sacs
Golgi body
27
Packaging and the center storage of protein
golgi body
28
Double-membrane sac enclosed internally by thylakoid membranes
plastids
29
plant pigments or nutrient storage center
plastids
30
Membranous sacs that are present in animals
lysosomes
31
powerful digestive enzyme storage, secretions, waste
lysosomes
32
membranous sacs containing a variety of enzymes
peroxisomes
33
site of many diverse metabolic reactions
peroxisomes
34
membrane-enclosed cavities filled with either fluid of granular structure of material
vacuole
35
expel excess water and waste from the cell known as contractile vacuoles
vacuole
36
tubular shape that made of tubulin protein
microtubules
37
give structural support, cell mobility, for cellular division
microtubules
38
rod-shape tubules, solid rounded-like shape that contain tubulin protein
microfilaments
39
for the movement of cytoplasmic organelles, responsible for cell division, gives support
microfilaments
40
microscopic thin thread structures, hairy-like that made up of protein fibers
intermediate filaments
41
helps to make the cell to become strong, maintaining the cell shape
intermediate filaments
42
pair of rounded tubular bodies, located behind the nucleus
centrioles
43
forms spindle fibers during cellular division
centrioles