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Biology 100 > Cell organelles > Flashcards

Cell organelles Flashcards

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1
Q

Produces energy and has a double membrane in animal cells?

A

Mitochondrion

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2
Q

Storage

A

Vacuole

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3
Q

Synthesis of carbohydrates and lipidsDetoxifiesStorage of calcium ions for muscle movementLacks attached ribosomes

A

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

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4
Q

Smooth Endoplasmic ReticulumVesicleGolgi ComplexRough Endoplasmic ReticulumNucleus

A

Endomembrane System

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5
Q

Organelle for transport

A

Vesicle

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6
Q

Detoxifies Doesn’t originate in endomembrane system

A

Peroxisome

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7
Q

Produces energy and has a double membrane in plant cells?

A

Chloroplast

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8
Q

Mitochondria and Chloroplasts were prokaryotes that began living inside bigger cells. Gained entry are undigested prey or parasites. (theory name)

A

Endosymbiont Theory

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9
Q

Location of DNA in a prokaryote?

A

Nucleoid

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10
Q

Location of DNA in a eukaryote?

A

Nucleus

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11
Q

Network of protein fibers that extend throughout cell that aid in Cell structure, Movement,Intercellular attachment

A

Cytoskeleton

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12
Q

Modifies and packages products received from Endoplasmic Reticulum.

A

Golgi Complex / Golgi Apparatus

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13
Q

Synthesize proteins according to mRNAFloat in cytosol or attach to Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

Ribosome

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14
Q

Separates life from non-life, boundary between living cell and its surroundings.

A

Plasma Membrane (cell membrane)

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15
Q

For attachment on the surface of prokaryotes

A

Pilus / Pili / Fimbriae

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16
Q

Membrane enclosed sac of digestive enzymesClean up cellular debrisCombine with food vacuolesWhite blood cells

A

Lysosomes

17
Q

Synthesize mRNA and ribosome into glycoprotein and secretes into transport vesicle

A

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

18
Q

Supporting evidence for endosymbiont

A

In an aerobic world a host would have benefited from the oxygen a mitochondrion and chloroplast produce

Biology 100 (7 decks)

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